Since it seems that there is no barrier in physics to halt the development of 
super-big computing, via quantum-bio-photonic computing, what sort of change do 
you anticipate, with the advent of 100 Qbit computing? Better chatbots?  



-----Original Message-----
From: John Clark <[email protected]>
To: everything-list <[email protected]>
Sent: Wed, Jul 26, 2017 1:07 pm
Subject: Re: Robust topological quantum computing







On Wed, Jul 26, 2017 a spudboy100 via Everything List 
<[email protected]> wrote:




​> ​
Now all we have to do is figure out what multiple Qbit computing can do for us? 
(He said sarcastically).




​Well for a start large scale manipulations of Qbits could destroy Bitcoin and 
render ​nearly every encryption method currently used on the Internet obsolete, 
but that would be one of the more minor consequences of a Qbit world. Once a 
general purpose Quantum Computer larger than about 100 Qbits is built human 
civilization will never be the same again; assuming of corse it's physically 
possible to build such a machine, and it's looking increasingly likely that it 
is. Google says they hope to have a 49 Qbit computer late this year or early 
next. 




 John K Clark    
 


 




-----Original Message-----
From: John Clark <[email protected]>
To: everything-list <[email protected]>
Sent: Mon, Jul 24, 2017 6:10 pm
Subject: Robust topological quantum computing





In the July 21 2017 issue of the journal Science Qing Lin He reports he was 
able to move Majorana quasiparticles in a nanowire, their existence has been 
shown before but this is the first time they could be moved around. Majorana 
quasiparticles (sometimes called Anyons) should obey non-Abelian statistics, 
which just means its non-commutative. But that is a big deal  because something 
like that would be ideal for use as the working material in a Quantum Computer 
because they would be far more resistant to quantum decoherence, the biggest 
enemy to practical quantum computing.



​The amount of conductance a nanowire containing Anyons has comes in discrete 
jumps and is a function of the topological class (the number of times the 
spacetime worldlines of the Anyons cross over), and it's not easy to change the 
topological class of entangled Anyons,  and that makes them resistant to 
quantum decoherence. As a example you probably can't change the topological 
class of your shoelaces (nerd-speak for untie your shoelaces) with just any old 
random bump, a much more intricate maneuver would be necessary. Another way of 
looking at it is that each Anyon is really only half a particle so a single 
Qbit of information is stored in both,  so for a Qbit to be scrambled both 
Anyons would have to be hit at the same time, and they can be as far apart as 
you like. The next step is to get the Anyons to actually perform a calculation 
and so far none has even been able to add 1+1, however once that goal has been 
reached I think it would be possible to scale up to something far larger much 
more quickly than other approaches.



This certainly isn't the only approach to Quantum Computing, instead of Anyons 
companies like IBM, and Google and D-wave are using other things like ions and 
photons and superconducting junctions, and unlike Anyons they have already been 
able to perform a few simple calculations. Only Microsoft is betting entirely 
on the more radical topological approach, time will tell which method is better 
but it would be ironic if a company with a reputation for being plodding ends 
up being the most innovative of all. At the very least you've got to give them  
credit for taking the coolest path, and it might be the most lucrative too,

John K Clark      









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