The reason some people were saying Moore's law is soon going to come to a
end i
ā€‹sā€‹
 because of quantum tunneling, when switches are very small and are
supposed to be off there will still be electrons flowing through it, and
this leakage current increases exponentially the smaller the switch gets.
It had long been the consensus that nothing insulates against tunneling
better than empty space so it places a limit on how small electronic
circuits can get; but in the June 6 2018 issue of Nature this was shown to
be untrue. A molecule has been found that insulated better than empty space
and potentially much better; it does a good job even at distances of less
the one nanometer. Even better the substance is silicon based, an element
semiconductor manufacturers have a lot of experience with, so it could
become commercially practical sooner than technologies that use some other
element.

https://engineering.columbia.edu/press-releases/quantum-inte
rference-smaller-insulators

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-018-0197-9

 John K Clark

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