On Wednesday, October 3, 2018 at 2:54:46 AM UTC-5, Bruno Marchal wrote:
>
>
> On 2 Oct 2018, at 17:11, Philip Thrift <[email protected] <javascript:>> 
> wrote:
>
>
>
> On Tuesday, October 2, 2018 at 9:25:17 AM UTC-5, Bruno Marchal wrote:
>>
>>
>> On 2 Oct 2018, at 09:53, Philip Thrift <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>
>>
>> On Tuesday, October 2, 2018 at 2:20:10 AM UTC-5, Bruno Marchal wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>> On 1 Oct 2018, at 14:20, [email protected] wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Monday, October 1, 2018 at 11:47:47 AM UTC, Bruno Marchal wrote:
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On 30 Sep 2018, at 16:30, Philip Thrift <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Sunday, September 30, 2018 at 4:50:01 AM UTC-5, Bruno Marchal wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> [Re:] forcing theory in set theories with classes. 
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Bruno
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>> Do you follow the work of Joel David Hamkins (forcing applied to 
>>>> set-theoretic "multiverse", etc.)
>>>>
>>>> (I have a basic idea of a type-theoretic parallel to this.)
>>>>
>>>> *The set-theoretic multiverse*
>>>> https://arxiv.org/abs/1108.4223
>>>>
>>>> Joel David Hamkins
>>>> @JDHamkins
>>>> Professor of Logic, University of Oxford, and Sir Peter Strawson Fellow 
>>>> in Philosophy, University College Oxford. Formerly of New York.
>>>> http://jdh.hamkins.org
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> The math is interesting, and could be of some use, but it is a priori 
>>>> far too much Aristotelian to be coherent with the mechanist hypothesis. 
>>>> That should follow “easily” from the result described in most of my papers 
>>>> on this subject. The author does not seem aware of the mind-body problem, 
>>>> which put extreme constraints on what the physical reality can come from. 
>>>> Even Peano arithmetic, although integral part of the notion of observer, 
>>>> is 
>>>> too much rich for the ontology, where not only the axiom of infinity is 
>>>> too 
>>>> strong, 
>>>>
>>>
>>> *Since you want to banish the concept of infinity from mathematics, how 
>>> would you define, say, the limit of an "infinite" series? How would you 
>>> even discuss this series in the context of finite mathematics? AG*
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Good question.
>>>
>>> The answer is not simple technically. The point is that using only the 
>>> theory Q (Robinson Arithmetic) or SK (the combinators), I can define the 
>>> universal (Turing, Church) machine, and the concept of infinity will be a 
>>> tool used by them in their mathematics.
>>>
>>> I do not ban anything from mathematics, nor from physics. I ban only 
>>> infinity from the ontological terms. I ban only infinity in the 
>>> metaphysics/theology. (Even God is not ontological, like in Proclus or 
>>> Plotinus theology).
>>>
>>> Have you understand the post on Church’s thesis. You might tell me as 
>>> this will help me to see how to proceed to make you grasp all this.
>>>
>>> Bruno
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>
>> What do you think of bounded arithmetic and other "finitist" approaches?
>>
>> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bounded_arithmetic
>> see bibliography: 
>> http://jeanpaulvanbendegem.be/home/papers/strict-finitism/
>>
>>
>> I wrote a paper on this, in a book in honour to Jean-paul Vanbendegem. 
>> But its approach is more than finitist, and a bit less than ultra-finitism. 
>> It does not fit the study of the “theology” of the machine, and is thus 
>> useless for deriving physics. That does not mean it is not interesting 
>> pragmatically, on the contrary, it is well fitted with the goal to make 
>> usable programs. I do think that mathematically, it is also a restriction 
>> of Post creativity (Turing universality in set theoretical terms) to sub 
>> creativity. There is no possible universal machine there.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Computable real analysis (one can teach computable calculus instead of 
>> "conventional" calculus) is essentially finitist:
>> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computable_analysis
>>
>> One can formulate the *Axiom of Infinity* [ 
>> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axiom_of_infinity ] in a type of bounded 
>> set theory (Jan Mycielski [ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Mycielski 
>> ], described in 
>> https://books.google.com/books/about/Understanding_the_Infinite.html?id=GvGqRYifGpMC
>>  
>> ]. What results is an "ontology" of bigger and bigger finite sets of 
>> numbers with gaps in them.
>>
>>
>>
>> Yes, and that is interesting. But not so much for the mind-body problem, 
>> where we cannot bound anything, except by omega. 
>>
>> The weaker theory known from which my approach can work, is the 
>> delta_0-induction based on Q + the axioms for the exponential, known as 
>> Delta_0Exp. That is Q:
>>
>> 1) 0 ≠ s(x)
>> 2) x ≠ y -> s(x) ≠ s(y)
>> 3) x ≠ 0 -> Ey(x = s(y)) 
>> 4) x+0 = x
>> 5) x+s(y) = s(x+y)
>> 6) x*0=0
>> 7) x*s(y)=(x*y)+x
>>
>> + 
>>
>> 8) x^0 = 1
>> 9) x^s(y) = x * (x^y)
>>
>> + the scheme of induction axioms:
>>
>> P(0) & [For all n (P(n) -> P(s(n)))] ->. For all n P(n),
>>
>> with P restricted to the delta_0 (= sigma_0 = pi_0 = recursive, 
>> decidable, …) formula.
>>
>>
>>
>> That is the weaker Löbian machine known today.
>>
>> In between Q and Delta_0Exp, you have all the bounded arithmetics.
>>
>> An excellent book on this is (without the many accent for the names):
>>
>> Hajek, P. & Pudlak P., 1993, Metamathematics of First-Order Arithmetic, 
>> Springer-Verlag.
>>
>> But no need of this for the mind body problem, which needs at least 
>> Delta_0Exp (Löbianity), for the observer. Of course I use the fact that Q 
>> can mimic Delta_0Exp. But Q does not believe what Delta_0Exp is saying, and 
>> the theology is for Delta_0Exp and all its consistent extensions, like PA, 
>> ZF, and you, and me …
>>
>> I need the sigma_1 completeness. It is not for practical computational 
>> application, but only for guessing what is fundamental to assume, to 
>> understand where the appearances come from. It might have application in 
>> the foundations of physics, though, and is the best way to figure out the 
>> structure of the afterlife or parallel life, etc.
>>
>> Bruno
>>
>>
>>
>>
> When if comes to just physics, what is there in the application of any 
> theory of physics (QM, GR, The Standard Model, ...) to experiments can't be 
> done in replacing the theory with a Python program, of a Go program or 
> whatever. 
>
>
> Reality, even just the arithmetical reality is beyond what can accomplish 
> a program.
>
> The partial computable is the tiny sigma_1 reality (the true proposition 
> having the shape ExP(x) with P decidable). The arithmetical reality is the 
> union of all sigma_i reality (i =  0, 1, 2, …). It contains the truth of 
> proposition like (x)(Ey)(z)(Eu)P(x,y,z,u), which might be decidable or not. 
>
> To apply a theory for a prediction in the physical reality, you need also 
> an identity brain/mind, which cannot been afforded in the arithmetical 
> reality, a priori.
>
>
>
>
>
> Physicists take a theory T and replace it with a program P that then is 
> used to match with data D. 
>
>
> How? You first person state of mind is realised by an infinity of 
> computations in the arithmetical reality, so the identity used by the 
> physicalist does not work. A vague consciousness of this is reflected in 
> the Boltzman brain problem, which is a very particular case in the 
> universal dovetailing that is isomorphic (for computability) with the 
> sigma_1 arithmetical reality.
>
>
>
> *The theory T is completely dispensable. *Only P matters, because it is 
> only P that us used to say whether a theory T matches D *in the results 
> sections of papers*.
>
>
> The theory will corresponds to the observer. To say that the theory is 
> dispensable, is like to say that both a brain and a telescope is 
> dispensable for the existence of the far away galaxy. But brain, telescope 
> are also natural process that we have to explain. Proving, knowing, 
> observing, … are different from computing, even if they are definable in 
> term of computations and their relation with truth. Eventually, the 
> physical reality is a non computable things emerging from all computation. 
>
> I assume Digital Mechanism all along, to be sure.
>
> Bruno
>
>
>
Suppose one starts with the PLTOS template:

PLTOS(π,λ,τ,ο,Σ) designates a program π that is written in a language λ 
that is transformed via a compiler/assembler τ into an output object ο that 
executes in a computing substrate Σ.


Suppose Σ = *UniversalNumbers* 


That is, the computing substrate is the actual Universal Numbers 
(arithmetic reality).


What would be the programs and languages (π,λ) that could be defined?


- pt

 

 

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