Turing's big contribution to CS (although he also built working machines) was to define an abstract machine that emulated how a person might calculate and use it to prove things about what was mathematically possible to compute.

Babbage designed and tried to build a practical, programmable computer that would both calculate and set type for ephemeris tables used for celestial navigation.   Babbage knew that major source of errors in printed tables were typesetting errors. So he designed his machine to press numbers into wet paper so that lead could be poured directly into the impressions and make type automatically, thus eliminating the typesetting error.  Sadly, it was mechanically a bridge to far.

Brent

On 12/21/2018 11:13 PM, agrayson2...@gmail.com wrote:
What are the key differences between their contributions to computer science? TIA, AG

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