> On 18 Mar 2019, at 20:33, Philip Thrift <cloudver...@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> 
> Might have something of interest ...
> 
> https://mathoverflow.net/questions/325702/connection-between-provability-logic-gl-and-geometry
> 
> ...
> 
> There seems to be an existing literature on topological semantics and 
> provability logics. Thomas Icard has slides on this 
> <http://logic.berkeley.edu/colloquium/IcardSlides.pdf>, and the Stanford 
> Encyclopedia of Philosophy has a bit on the topic 
> <https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/logic-provability/#TopoSemaForProvLogi>. 
> I'm not sure how related this is to the specific topological/geometric 
> intuitions you give here, but it might be of interest more broadly. – Noah 
> Schweber <https://mathoverflow.net/users/8133/noah-schweber> 31 mins ago 
> <https://mathoverflow.net/questions/325702/connection-between-provability-logic-gl-and-geometry#comment813108_325702>
> 
> 


I know the work of Leo Esakia, (and of Blok) notably his Russian paper (*) and 
it is indeed quite interesting. It provides interesting topological semantics 
for variants of K4 and GL (called G here). Icard has extended such semantics 
for the logic GLP, which is a polymodal logic axiomatising the provability 
logic on sequence of stronger and stronger theories. At each level n we have a 
box [n] obeying to G, and with the two axioms:

[n]p -> [n+1]p
<n>p -> [n+1]<n>p

for all n, Beklemishev has shown that this is complete for the arithmetical 
interpretation extended on this succession of theories. I use this in some more 
detailed exposition. 
In the work of Esakia, the consistency <>p becomes a special sort of abstract 
derivative. The idea of using topological model cale from the work of McKinsey 
and Tarski, in the spirit of the algebraic semantics of Helena Rasiowa and 
Roman Sikorski “The mathematics of Metamathematics” (an excellent work on 
algebraic semantics). 

The topological space, in the semantics of Esakia, are not Hausdorff spaces, 
and are rather peculiar from a topologist standpoint, but nevertheless, that 
work is quite interesting. It is a good complement of the more traditional 
Kripke or Krpke-inspired semantics (which I use much more).

Unfortunately, although this will have interesting application for the general 
theology of “growing machine”, the topology is not related directly to the 
quantum “geometry” of the “material” variant of G (the Z and X logics I have 
shown to exist here). 

But thanks for this link. I missed those slides by Icard, and some references 
therein.

Esakia died in 2010, and was responsible for the great interest in provability 
logic in Georgia (Europa).

Bruno



(*) Esakia, L. (1981). Diagonal constructions, Löb’s formula and Cantor’s 
scattered space (Russian). In Studies in logic and semantics, pages 128–143. 
Metsniereba, Tbilisi.


> - pt
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