*Consciousness and Topologically Structured Phenomenal Spaces*
Robert Prentner
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30822650
PsyArXiv preprint: https://psyarxiv.com/at53n/

Abstract

There are strong reasons to believe that our conscious inner life is 
structured, suggested both by introspection as well as scientific 
psychology. One of the most salient structural characteristics of conscious 
experiences is known as unity of consciousness. In this contribution, we 
wish to demonstrate how features of experience that pertain to the unity of 
consciousness could be made precise in terms of mathematical relations that 
hold between phenomenal objects. Based on phenomenological considerations, 
we first outline three such features. These are (i) environmental 
embedding, (ii) the mutual constraint between local and global 
representations, and (iii) a top-down process of object formation in 
consciousness. We then introduce a formal model based on the notion of 
phenomenal space, defined in terms of a set of quasi-elementary and 
extended entities. We describe the structure of phenomenal space by 
appealing to mereological and topological concepts, and we outline a 
projector-based calculus to account for the idea that the structure of 
phenomenal space is ultimately dynamical. Using the above concepts, one 
could approach the mind-matter problem by relating environmentally embedded 
agents to topologically well-defined objects that result from 
decompositions of phenomenal space. We conclude our discussion by putting 
it into the context of some recent conceptual questions that appear in 
cognitive science and consciousness studies. We opt for the possibility to 
regard the phenomenon of consciousness not in terms of a singular 
transition that happens between "brain" and "mind" but rather in terms of a 
series of transitions between structured layers of experience.


@philipthrift

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