On Tue, Sep 3, 2019 at 11:01 PM Alan Grayson <[email protected]> wrote:

*> Just sum over the estimated total of 10^80 particles, using mc^2 by
> first estimating the average mass of those particles for the rest energy,
> adding their average potential gravitational energy and their average
> kinetic energy. Why not? AG*
>

What about the energy in light, it's being redshifted by the expanding
universe and thus becoming weaker, where did all that energy go? I would
maintain the energy went nowhere it was just destroyed.  When looked at at
the scale of the entire universe why would anyone even expect energy to be
conserved? Noether's Theorem says if there is time-translation invariance,
that is to say if things generally look about the same from one time period
to another, then matter-energy is conserved, but in our expanding
accelerating universe things don't look the same. So it might be better to
say that in general relativity spacetime can create energy, as it does when
it accelerates the expansion of the universe, or destroy energy, as it does
when it redshifts photons in a expanding universe). So energy simply isn’t
conserved globally at the level of the entire cosmos, although it is
locally at least approximately.

John K Clark

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