On Monday, September 16, 2019 at 11:31:26 AM UTC-6, Jason wrote:
>
>
>
> On Mon, Sep 16, 2019 at 3:31 AM Alan Grayson <[email protected] 
> <javascript:>> wrote:
>
>>
>>
>> On Wednesday, September 11, 2019 at 10:45:41 PM UTC-6, Alan Grayson wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>> https://www.wired.com/story/sean-carroll-thinks-we-all-exist-on-multiple-worlds/
>>>
>>
>> Jason; it turns out you were right about the consensus among 
>> cosmologists; that the universe is thought to be *flat*. But I am 
>> studying some videos which seem to suggest that a flat universe can be* 
>> finite* in spatial extent, maybe like a cyclinder without an edge. Try 
>> try this, and the two which follow:
>>
>> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_k3_B9Eq7eM&feature=youtu.be
>>
>>
> That is interesting and it is a good reminder how how flexible math is to 
> representing various spaces and geometries.  Most cosmologists work under 
> the assumption that space is "simply connected", rather than doughnut 
> shaped or otherwise, in which case if space is simply connected, and flat, 
> then it ought to be infinite.
>
> There are also interesting things that can be done as far as compacting 
> space, so that a finite cylinder can represent an infinite space evolving 
> through time.  There are some good illustrations of this here:
>
> https://www.podevin.com/single-post/2019/01/24/Einsteins-Dream-of-a-Grand-Unified-Theory
>
> Also known as a "Poincare disk" 
> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poincar%C3%A9_disk_model   
> http://mathworld.wolfram.com/PoincareHyperbolicDisk.html
>
> Jason
>

Concerning a flat and spatially finite geometry, say shaped like a square, 
when you get to what appears an edge, how do you wind up emerging on the 
opposite appearing edge? AG 

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