*Modeling observers as physical systems representing the world from within: 
Quantum theory as a physical and self-referential theory of inference*
John Realpe-Gómez [ https://www.linkedin.com/in/quantumself/ ]
https://arxiv.org/abs/1705.04307


"message-passing algorithms and stochastic processes written in a 
quantum-like manner"
"Future-past symmetry and quantum-like Markov processes"


In 1929 Szilard pointed out that the physics of the observer may play a 
role in the analysis of experiments. The same year, Bohr pointed out that 
complementarity appears to arise naturally in psychology where both the 
objects of perception and the perceiving subject belong to 'our mental 
content'. Here we argue that the formalism of quantum theory can be derived 
from two related intuitive principles: (i) inference is a physical process 
performed by physical systems, observers, which are part of the 
experimental setup---this implies non-commutativity and imaginary-time 
quantum mechanics; (ii) experiments must be described from a first-person 
perspective---this leads to self-reference, complementarity, and real-time 
quantum dynamics. This approach sheds new light on the foundations of 
quantum theory and suggests fundamental equations in physics are typically 
of second order due to the physical nature of the observer. It also 
suggests some experimental conjectures: (i) the quantum of action could be 
understood as the result of the additional energy required to transition 
from unconscious to conscious perception; (ii) humans can observe a single 
photon of visible light; (iii) self-aware systems and the neural correlates 
of the self should be composed of two complementary sub-systems, much like 
the DNA molecule is composed of two strands---this may help explain the 
double-hemisphere architecture of the brain. Moreover, this approach may 
help bridge the gap between science and human experience. We discuss the 
potential implications of these ideas for the modern research programs on 
consciousness and contemplative science. As side results: (i) we show that 
message-passing algorithms and stochastic processes can be written in a 
quantum-like manner; (ii) we provide evidence that non-stoquasticity, a 
quantum computational resource, may be related to non-equilibrium phenomena.



@philipthrift

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