On Mon, Sep 30, 2019 at 7:10 PM Lawrence Crowell <
[email protected]> wrote:

> If they can sustain a qubit for one minute they must have a fairly robust
> quantum error correction code.
>

Not necessarily. Take a look at this article from 2013, it only involved
single isolated Qubits not 10 interlocking ones as in the more recent work
but "*the coherence time of the qubits was extended to 3 hours at cryogenic
temperatures and 39 minutes at room temperature*":

Room-Temperature Quantum Bit Storage Exceeding 39 Minutes Using Ionized
Donors in Silicon-28 <https://science.sciencemag.org/content/342/6160/830>

John K Clark





A 10-qubit solid-state spin register with quantum memory up to one minute
> C. E. Bradley
> <https://arxiv.org/search/quant-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bradley%2C+C+E>
> , J. Randall
> <https://arxiv.org/search/quant-ph?searchtype=author&query=Randall%2C+J>, M.
> H. Abobeih
> <https://arxiv.org/search/quant-ph?searchtype=author&query=Abobeih%2C+M+H>
> , R. C. Berrevoets
> <https://arxiv.org/search/quant-ph?searchtype=author&query=Berrevoets%2C+R+C>
> , M. J. Degen
> <https://arxiv.org/search/quant-ph?searchtype=author&query=Degen%2C+M+J>, M.
> A. Bakker
> <https://arxiv.org/search/quant-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bakker%2C+M+A>
> , M. Markham
> <https://arxiv.org/search/quant-ph?searchtype=author&query=Markham%2C+M>, D.
> J. Twitchen
> <https://arxiv.org/search/quant-ph?searchtype=author&query=Twitchen%2C+D+J>
> , T. H. Taminiau
> <https://arxiv.org/search/quant-ph?searchtype=author&query=Taminiau%2C+T+H>
> (Submitted on 6 May 2019 (v1 <https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.02094v1>), last
> revised 9 May 2019 (this version, v2))
>
> Spins associated to single defects in solids provide promising qubits for
> quantum information processing and quantum networks. Recent experiments
> have demonstrated long coherence times, high-fidelity operations and
> long-range entanglement. However, control has so far been limited to a few
> qubits, with entangled states of three spins demonstrated. Realizing larger
> multi-qubit registers is challenging due to the need for quantum gates that
> avoid crosstalk and protect the coherence of the complete register. In this
> paper, we present novel decoherence-protected gates that combine dynamical
> decoupling of an electron spin with selective phase-controlled driving of
> nuclear spins. We use these gates to realize a 10-qubit quantum register
> consisting of the electron spin of a nitrogen-vacancy center and 9 nuclear
> spins in diamond. We show that the register is fully connected by
> generating entanglement between all 45 possible qubit pairs, and realize
> genuine multipartite entangled states with up to 7 qubits. Finally, we
> investigate the register as a multi-qubit memory. We show coherence times
> up to 63(2) seconds - the longest reported for a single solid-state qubit -
> and demonstrate that two-qubit entangled states can be stored for over 10
> seconds. Our results enable the control of large quantum registers with
> long coherence times and therefore open the door to advanced quantum
> algorithms and quantum networks with solid-state spin qubits.
>
> Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph); Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
> (cond-mat.mes-hall)
> Journal reference: Phys. Rev. X 9, 031045 (2019)
> DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevX.9.031045
> <https://arxiv.org/ct?url=https%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1103%2FPhysRevX.9.031045&v=785c2928>
> Cite as: arXiv:1905.02094 <https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.02094> [quant-ph]
>   (or arXiv:1905.02094v2 <https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.02094v2> [quant-ph] for
> this version)
>
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