*A Defense of Experiential Realism: The Need to take Phenomenological 
Reality on its own Terms in the Study of the Mind*
Stan B. Klein
Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences
University of California at Santa Barbara
https://philpapers.org/archive/KLEADO-3.pdf


Abstract

In this paper I argue for the importance of treating mental experience on 
its own terms. In defense of “experiential realism” I offer a critique of 
modern psychology’s all-too-frequent attempts to effect an objectification 
and quantification of personal subjectivity. The question is “What can we 
learn about experiential reality from indices that, in the service of 
scientific objectification, transform the qualitative properties of 
experience into quantitative indices?” I conclude that such treatment is 
neither necessary for realizing, nor sufficient for capturing, subjectively 
given states (such as perception, pain, imagery, fear, thought, memory) – 
that is, for understanding many of the principle objects of psychological 
inquiry. A “science of mind” that approaches its subject matter from a 
third-person perspective should, I contend, be treated with a healthy 
amount of informed skepticism.

In my view, science needs to adopt a new, more inclusive, metaphysics,  one 
in which reality is not reduced to only that which can be captured by 
current scientific methods.

I thank Galen Strawson for suggesting the quote at the beginning of this 
article, as well as for insightful comments on the text.


@philipthrift

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