> On 15 Nov 2019, at 03:17, 'Brent Meeker' via Everything List 
> <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> 
> 
> On 11/14/2019 5:48 PM, Alan Grayson wrote:
>> 
>> 
>> On Thursday, November 14, 2019 at 5:34:02 PM UTC-7, Brent wrote:
>> 
>> 
>> On 11/14/2019 4:20 PM, Alan Grayson wrote:
>>> Newton is considered superior, not just because his theory was more 
>>> accurate, but because it had a universal application.  The greatest 
>>> importance of Newton was that he broke the idea that the heavens went by 
>>> different rules than the Earth.  So "truth" per se is not the distinction.  
>>> As Bill can tell you astronomers have no problem with regarding the Earth 
>>> as stationary and the Sun going around it.  But they use Newton's equations 
>>> to determine how it goes.  It's convenience...not truth.
>>> 
>>> Bill's failing, as I recall, was the belief and insistence that he's always 
>>> right. No astronomer of sound mind would regard the Earth as stationary and 
>>> the Sun going around it. AG 
>> 
>> Not at all.  They do it all the time, because when it comes to aiming your 
>> telescope you do it relative to the Earth, not the Sun.
>> 
>> Brent
>> 
>> I was thinking of calculating the orbit of a planet. For stars apparently 
>> fixed on the celestial sphere, Earth centered calculations are convenient. AG
> 
> Which is the point.  There is no "true" center of the solar system, there are 
> just more and less convenient coordinate systems in which to calculate 
> things.  So you need to ask yourself what do you mean when you say it is more 
> true that the Sun is the center of the solar system and the Earth orbits the 
> Sun than the other way around?  If you're honest you will conclude that you 
> mean it is easier to make good estimates of the future in that coordinate 
> system.  Why is Einstein's gravity "truer" than Newton's.  Why is the quantum 
> atom better than the Bohr atom?  Why is Darwinian theory better than 
> Lamarckian.  The reason one scientific theory is better than another is three 
> dimensional:
> 
> 1. It gives more accurate predictions where the theories overlap and no 
> emprically false ones.
> 2. It has a wider domain of application.  It applies in more places or over a 
> bigger range of parameters.
> 3. It is consilient with our other best theories.  So it reduces the number 
> of different things we must understand as independent.
> 
> A theory that is better on all three dimensions, we regard as truer.   Not 
> the other way around: It is not the case that we judge it better because it's 
> truer, because we don't, and can't, know where the truth is.

Complete agreement here. Good post. I apply this to all domain, including 
theology where such view are judged heretical by people who have enforced their 
theory by brutal force (the worst argument per authority!).

Bruno


> 
> Brent
> 
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