On Thursday, January 23, 2020 at 5:32:50 AM UTC-6, John Clark wrote:
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> On Thu, Jan 23, 2020 at 6:01 AM Lawrence Crowell <[email protected] 
> <javascript:>> wrote:
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> *> There have been a couple of these unnova events. Some stars have just 
>> winked out almost instantly. I would imagine this would ;produce a fair 
>> amount of gravitational radiation, even if the whole star is gulped by a 
>> black hole before EM radiation escapes. *
>>
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> That's what some are saying, but wouldn't the collapse have to be pretty 
> unsymmetrical for a significant amount of Gravitational Waves to be 
> produced?  
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The implosion has to have a quadrupole moment. That could generate a 
gravitational wave. How the astrophysics of this works is not my bailiwick 
so I have to punt on any statement about the astrophysics,
 

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>> *> I would hazard to propose this gravitational wave blip might be due to 
>> a small mass, maybe a planet, falling into a black hole.*
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> A stellar mass Black Hole couldn't swallow a planet in one gulp, tidal 
> forces would tear it apart into dust long before it reached the Event 
> Horizon. The tidal force is weaker for a supermassive Black Hole so a small 
> strong nickel-iron asteroid might reach the Event Horizon more or less 
> intact, but the mass would be so low I don't think the Gravitational Waves 
> would amount to much, and the nearest supermassive is a long way away.
>

A planet entering stellar mass black hole would be tidally disrupted and it 
would be pulled into a streamer. The 1994  cometary impact on Jupiter is a 
plausible model. A lump of matter crossing the event horizon will be 
physics of moving a holographic screen and there will be a gravitational 
wave. The details of this again I am not that privy to. Maybe the BH has to 
be an intermediate mass BH.

LC
 

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> John K Clark
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