https://www.academia.edu/38245741/What_does_physical_mean_A_prolegomenon_to_panpsychism

What does “physical” mean? A prolegomenon to panpsychism
Galen Strawson
<http://utexas.academia.edu/GalenStrawson?swp=tc-au-38245741>
2021, forthcoming - Mind and Being



[1] What does the word ‘physical’ mean in its most general theoretical 
philosophical use? It’s used in many different ways, and it’s hard to 
imagine that philosophers could reach agreement on a best use. [2] Should 
we tie the meaning of ‘physical’ closely to physics? To do so (in a 
non-circular way) is to run the risk of ruling out the possibility that 
there might be two different universes that were ‘formally’ or structurally 
identical or homomorphic although substantially different—made of different 
stuff. [3] Perhaps that is not in the end a real possibility. Even so, it 
seems that we shouldn’t define ‘physical’ in a way that rules it out a 
priori. [4] If so, it may be that the word ‘physical’ is best used to 
denote a certain fundamental structure-transcendent stuff-nature—call it 
P—that allows the possibility that a universe with stuff nature Q 
structurally identical to a physical universe isn’t physical. [5] Can we 
suppose ourselves to know something about the ultimate intrinsic nature of 
P, if physicalism is true? I argue that we can. [6] Can we draw any further 
metaphysical conclusions from this knowledge? I argue that we can. We can 
show that panpsychism in some form constitutes the most plausible theory of 
the ultimate nature of P.


@philipthrift

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