https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.13045
Information Closure Theory of Consciousness
Acer Y.C. Chang 
<https://arxiv.org/search/q-bio?searchtype=author&query=Chang%2C+A+Y>, Martin 
Biehl <https://arxiv.org/search/q-bio?searchtype=author&query=Biehl%2C+M>, Yen 
Yu <https://arxiv.org/search/q-bio?searchtype=author&query=Yu%2C+Y>, Ryota 
Kanai <https://arxiv.org/search/q-bio?searchtype=author&query=Kanai%2C+R>

Information processing in neural systems can be described and analysed at 
multiple spatiotemporal scales. Generally, information at lower levels is 
more fine-grained and can be coarse-grained in higher levels. However, 
information processed only at specific levels seems to be available for 
conscious awareness. We do not have direct experience of information 
available at the level of individual neurons, which is noisy and highly 
stochastic. Neither do we have experience of more macro-level interactions 
such as interpersonal communications. Neurophysiological evidence suggests 
that conscious experiences co-vary with information encoded in 
coarse-grained neural states such as the firing pattern of a population of 
neurons. In this article, we introduce a new informational theory of 
consciousness: Information Closure Theory of Consciousness (ICT). We 
hypothesise that conscious processes are processes which form non-trivial 
informational closure (NTIC) with respect to the environment at certain 
coarse-grained levels. This hypothesis implies that conscious experience is 
confined due to informational closure from conscious processing to other 
coarse-grained levels. ICT proposes new quantitative definitions of both 
conscious content and conscious level. With the parsimonious definitions 
and a hypothesise, ICT provides explanations and predictions of various 
phenomena associated with consciousness. The implications of ICT naturally 
reconciles issues in many existing theories of consciousness and provides 
explanations for many of our intuitions about consciousness. Most 
importantly, ICT demonstrates that information can be the common language 
between consciousness and physical reality.



@philipthrift

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