On 10/12/2020 10:20 PM, Alan Grayson wrote:


On Monday, October 12, 2020 at 11:11:33 PM UTC-6, Brent wrote:



    On 10/12/2020 9:56 PM, Alan Grayson wrote:
    > Why is it that in SR a stationary clock appears to advancing at
    a more
    > rapid rate than a moving clock, and vice versa -- so the effect is
    > relative or symmetric, not absolute -- whereas in GR the effect
    seems
    > absolute; that is, a ground clock actually advances at a slower
    rate
    > compared to an orbiting clock? AG

    It's the same as the twin effect.  The clock on the ground is
    following
    a non-geodesic path thru spacetime and so measures less duration,
    while
    the orbiting clock is following a geodesic path.  In relativity the
    minus sign in the metric means that the path that looks longer
    projected
    in space is shorter in spacetime.

    Brent


How does gravity cause the difference between what the theories predict? AG

It curves the time axis (mainly).  Don't you have a copy of Epstein's "Relativity Visualized"?

Brent

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