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https://physicsworld.com/a/advantage-zoom-video-call-is-powered-by-googles-quantum-computer/
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   - QUANTUM COMPUTING 
   <https://physicsworld.com/c/quantum/quantum-computing/> 
   - RESEARCH UPDATE <https://physicsworld.com/l/research-updates/>

Zoom video call is powered by Google’s quantum computer
01 Apr 2021
Zooming in: Google’s Sycamore processor. (Courtesy: Erik Lucero/Google) 
<https://physicsworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Sycamore-quantum-processor.jpg>

An international team of researchers has used Google’s Sycamore quantum 
computer to power an online Zoom meeting for the first time. The US tech 
giant’s device, which consists of 53 programmable superconducting quantum 
bits 
<https://physicsworld.com/a/google-reports-quantum-supremacy-in-draft-paper/>, 
has already been shown to outperform classical computers at certain tasks. 
The new discovery could allow meeting participants to appear in more than 
one break-out room at the same time – a phenomenon that the team has dubbed 
“quantum Zoom advantage”.

Conventional, classical computers store and process information as bits 
that can have one of two states – “0” or “1”. But quantum computers like 
Sycamore exploit the ability of quantum particles to be in “superposition” 
of two or more states at the same time. N such qubits can therefore be 
combined or “entangled” to represent 2N values at once, allowing quantum 
devices to process information in parallel on a massive scale.

This unprecedented power has now been exploited for the first time in a 
video call when Benedetta Brassard – a quantum physicist at the the University 
of Waterloo <https://uwaterloo.ca/> in Canada – accidentally installed Zoom 
on Sycamore during an online meeting. Brassard is part of the International 
Fault Tolerant Benchmarking Team (FiT/BiT), which she set up to diversify 
participation in measuring the performance of quantum computers.
Distracting meme

“I was in a FiT/BiT board meeting and just thought I would have a quick 
check of the Sycamore dashboard to see how my quantum calculation was 
going,” Brassard told *Physics World*. But after being distracted by an 
amusing Shor’s algorithm meme, she somehow ported the Zoom meeting to 
Google’s quantum processor.

The 11 participants became encoded in Sycamore’s 53 superconducting qubits 
and found themselves in confusing quantum superpositions of Zoom settings. 
“Some colleagues were telling me that I was on mute, while others could 
hear me,” recalls Brassard.

“I knew something was really wrong when multiple versions of the meeting 
kept popping up on my screen”. Brassard now believes that Sycamore was 
using the “many worlds <https://physicsworld.com/a/the-flawed-multiverse/>” 
interpretation of quantum mechanics while running Zoom. “The only way to 
steer it back to the classical world was to keep making measurements – 
which meant that I actually had to pay attention to what other people were 
saying”.
READ MORE

Is Google’s quantum supremacy not so supreme after all?
<https://physicsworld.com/a/is-googles-quantum-supremacy-not-so-supreme-after-all/>

Fortunately for her fellow FiT/BiT members, Brassard had supervised a PhD 
student on the implementation of Instagram on D-Wave’s 2000Q quantum 
annealer. “The problem was to work out the optimum time of the day for 
influencers to post pet-related images – which we discovered is an NP hard 
problem,” she explained.  As a result, Brassard already knew how to 
transform an app from a quantum to a classical state.

Brassard and colleagues have published a paper describing the Zoom incident 
in the journal *Quantum Advances in Computing and Correlation* (*QUACC*)*. 
*They 
now hope to develop a quantum formalism to allow meeting participants to 
exist in multiple break-out rooms at once. “This could lead to the real 
quantum advantage of making online meetings shorter and more bearable,” she 
said.

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