On 6/28/2021 8:02 AM, Jason Resch wrote:


On Mon, Jun 28, 2021, 12:10 AM 'Brent Meeker' via Everything List <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:



    On 6/27/2021 6:19 PM, Jason Resch wrote:


    On Sun, Jun 27, 2021, 8:09 PM 'Brent Meeker' via Everything List
    <[email protected]
    <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:



        On 6/27/2021 4:13 PM, Jason Resch wrote:


        On Sun, Jun 27, 2021, 6:03 PM Bruce Kellett
        <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

            On Mon, Jun 28, 2021 at 8:58 AM Jason Resch
            <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

                On Sun, Jun 27, 2021, 5:34 PM Bruce Kellett
                <[email protected]
                <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

                    On Mon, Jun 28, 2021 at 12:08 AM Tomas Pales
                    <[email protected]
                    <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

                        On Sunday, June 27, 2021 at 2:29:38 PM UTC+2
                        Bruce wrote:


                            The problem with that is that it is
                            dependent on the language in which you
                            express things. The string
                            'amcjdhapihrib;f' is quite comples. But
                            I can define Z = amcjdhapihrib;f', and Z
                            is algorithmically much simpler.
                            Kolmogorov complexity is a useful
                            concept only if you compare things in
                            the same language. And there is no
                             unique language in which to describe
                            nature.


                        Complexity is a property of structure, so if
                        we want to explore complexity of real-world
                        objects indirectly, that is, in
                        representations of the real-world objects
                        rather than in the real-world objects
                        themselves, we must make sure that the
                        representations preserve the structure and
                        thus the complexity of the real-world objects.



                    That's known as begging the question.

                        So there must be some systematic, isomorphic
                        mapping between the real-world objects and
                        their representations - a common language
                        for describing (representing) the real world
                        objects. It seems that one such language
                        could be binary strings of 0s and 1s, at
                        least this approach has been very successful
                        in digital technology.


                    Digital technology is not fundamental physics.

                        Another way of isomorphic representation of
                        the structure of real-world objects that is
                        even more similar to the structure of
                        real-world objects is set theory since
                        real-world objects are collections of
                        collections of collections etc.


                    Is there a set that contains all sets?


                There's is a short computer program that executes
                all other computer programs:

                https://youtu.be/T1Ogwa76yQo
                <https://youtu.be/T1Ogwa76yQo>

                It's distribution will be of a type where shorter
                programs are exponentially more frequent the shorter
                the description is. This accounts for the law of
                parsimony (assuming we belong to such an ensemble).



            As I said, that is known as begging the question.

            Bruce


        To offer a theory that gives an explanation/answer to some
        question is how science progresses. The theory may be right
        or wrong.

        It only becomes a logical fallacy when one says the
        predictions are necessary true because the theory is
        necessarily true.

        Otherwise Newton was begging the question when he offered a
        theory of universal gravitation.

        The proof is in the pudding though.  Bruno's proposed the
        same theory, but he's not been able to make any
        predictions...only retrodictions in which he fits the
        interpretation of number theoretic theorems to "observations"
        about consciousness.

        Newton calculated the measured orbits of planets.


    Many theories succeeded by explaining a previously unexplained
    phenomena, rather than predicting new, previously unknown phenomena.

    Bruno's theory answers Feynman's question about why it should
    take infinite logical operations to figure out what's going on in
    no matter how tiny a bit of time or space.

    What do you think about Standish's derivation of quantum
    postulates from an ensemble theory?

    It seems to me there's an immediate failure of prediction.  You write:

    /In this paper I show why, in an ensemble theory of the universe,
    we should be inhabiting one of the elements of that ensemble with
    least information content that satisfies the anthropic principle.
    This explains the effectiveness of aesthetic principles such as
    Occam’s razor in predicting usefulness of scientific theories.//
    //
    //Russell Standish in “Why Occam’s Razor” (2004)//
    //And indeed, this is what we find when we examine our physics:/

    But it's not what we observe.  We observe an enormous, possibly
    infinite universe that is many orders of magnitude more
    complicated than necessary for us to exist in it.


Can you name a property of the universe that's more complicated than it needs to be for us to be here? Tegmark said he isn't aware of any such thing in physics.

Now you're moving the goal posts.  Tegmark is talking about what's nomologically possible...given physics.  You're trying derive physics supposing that everything not contradictory is possible.

Anyway there are three families of elementary particles.  Only one is needed.


You say it's too big, but it's large size is related to the amount of time it has taken for life to evolve.

It's too old by at least a factor of two.  And there's no reason is could not be small and old.  Just adjust the cosmological constant.

Brent

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