A Bose–Einstein condensate (BEC) is the state in which billions or
trillions of atoms lose their individual identity and can all be described
by a single quantum wave function, it's the same thing that happens in a
laser beam except that in a laser it's photons that have the same quantum
wave function not atoms. BOC's were first made about 25 years ago and have
been used to construct atomic interferometers that can perform some of the
most precise spatial measurements ever made, but one serious practical
drawback prevented them from becoming a more common item in an engineers
toolbox, nobody had ever been able to make a BEC that could exist longer
than a tiny fraction of a second. But now in the June 8, 2022 issue of the
journal Nature researchers explain how they found a way to make a BEC last
essentially forever, they discovered how to make "*the matter wave analogue
of a continuous wave optical laser with fully reflective cavity mirrors'*'.
The authors speculate that their new technology "*could benefit
applications ranging from dark-matter and dark-energy searches,
gravitational-wave detection tests of Einstein’s equivalence principle to
explorations in geodesy*".

Continuous Bose–Einstein condensation
<https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-022-04731-z>

John K Clark    See what's on my new list at  Extropolis
<https://groups.google.com/g/extropolis>
cob

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