In yesterday's issue of the journal Nature there is a report that in my
opinion is one of the most significant advances in the field of quantum
computing. Scientists not only used a scanning tunneling microscope to make
a functional quantum processor that is composed of 10 quantum dots placed
with sub-nanometer precision by a scanning tunneling microscope, they
tested it by modeling how electrons move along a polyacetylene molecule, a
task conventional supercomputers would have great difficulty with even for
a molecule as simple as polyacetylene. A penicillin molecule only has 41
atoms but a classical computer would need to have 10^86 transistors to make
a quantum mechanical model of it. There are only 10^80 atoms in the
observable universe. A quantum computer would only need 286 logical qubits
to do the same thing; yes those 286 would need to be high-quality qubits
but thanks to quantum error correction they don't have to be perfect.

Engineering topological states in atom-based semiconductor quantum dots
<https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-022-04706-0>

John K Clark    See what's on my new list at  Extropolis
<https://groups.google.com/g/extropolis>

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