Most advanced microprocessors are designed in the USA but virtually all of
them are actually manufactured in Taiwan because they are the only ones
that have purchased the extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography machines
needed to make them. Only one company in the world makes EUV lithography
machines, a Dutch company called ASML which is the largest technology
company in Europe, their newest machine costs $300 million and the world
will need hundreds of them. This dependence on foreign suppliers is a
serious security problem for the US given that virtually every hi tech
weapon in its arsenal, even its newest assault rifle that will replace the
antiquated M16, uses such chips, and Taiwan is in a Cold War with China
that could turn into a hot war at any time disrupting or destroying the
supply chain.

To help remedy this precarious situation a few days ago the Senate passed
the multibillion dollar "Chips And Technology Act", every Democratic
senator voted for it but 33 Republican senators voted against it. Just
yesterday the House Of Representatives also passed the bill, every
Democratic representative voted for it but 187 Republicans voted against
it. The bill is now on President Biden's desk and he will sign it into law
in the next few days.

John K Clark    See what's on my new list at  Extropolis
<https://groups.google.com/g/extropolis>

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