3.5 million years ago isn't that far away in geologic or even in biologic time.  I would think being irradiated by a kilonova would show up a lot of other places besides a couple of isotopes in the crust.

Brent

On 12/12/2023 6:43 AM, John Clark wrote:
Surprisingly the isotopes Iron-60 and Plutonium-244 were found in ocean sediments that are known to be between 3 and 4 million years old, and no, the Plutonium couldn't have come from nuclear bomb testing in the 1950s because nuclear bombs use Plutonium-239 not 244.  Pu-244 has a half-life of 81 million years and Iron-60 is 2.6 million, so these elements must've been produced long after the Earth formed. A supernova can produce Iron-60 but it is thought that only a kilonova, the collision of two neutron stars, can produce plutonium-244.  By taking into consideration the known age of the ocean sediment and the ratio of those two isotopes, a recent paper has calculated that those results could be explained by a kilonova exploding about 550 light years from Earth 3.5 million years ago.

Did a kilonova set off in our Galactic backyard 3.5 Myr ago? <https://arxiv.org/pdf/2311.17159.pdf>

 John K Clark






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