AFAICT, the approaching rod is shortened. Possibly I don't understand your 
argument, but it directly contradicts my understanding of SR. AG

On Saturday, September 7, 2024 at 7:46:16 PM UTC-6 Jesse Mazer wrote:

> Again, are you talking about visual contraction, or contraction in terms 
> of simultaneous measurements of both ends in your reference frame? If the 
> former the approaching rod appears elongated rather than contracted (it 
> says so on the Terrell rotation page), if the latter then the rod is 
> contracted by the gamma factor regardless of whether it's moving towards 
> you or away from you (assuming that either way its velocity vector is 
> parallel to the line between the two ends).
>
> On Sat, Sep 7, 2024 at 6:41 PM Alan Grayson <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> It's the *approaching *rod that is contracted, say the distance to the 
>> Andromeda galaxy as the observer is approaching it. But what if the 
>> observer is receding from Andromeda? How is the problem modeled in this 
>> situation, where the observer doesn't see the ends of some rod? Your second 
>> link might have the solution. AG
>>
>> On Saturday, September 7, 2024 at 4:18:24 PM UTC-6 Jesse Mazer wrote:
>>
>>> Answer depends on whether you are talking about how the rod looks 
>>> visually to them (in which case a receding rod appears contracted but an 
>>> approaching rod appears elongated, see 
>>> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrell_rotation ) or if you are talking 
>>> about how they assign coordinates to the rod in their own rest frame, using 
>>> a system of rulers and clocks which are at rest and synchronized relative 
>>> to themselves (like in the illustration at 
>>> https://faraday.physics.utoronto.ca/GeneralInterest/Harrison/SpecRel/SpecRel.html#Exploring
>>>  
>>> with synchronization based on the procedure described at 
>>> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einstein_synchronisation ), which was 
>>> what Einstein was concerned with in his original SR paper. In terms of the 
>>> latter, if they measure the back end and front end of the moving rod 
>>> simultaneously using their own clocks and rulers, they will always find the 
>>> distance to be shrunk by the gamma factor regardless of whether it's moving 
>>> towards or away from them.
>>>
>>> On Sat, Sep 7, 2024 at 3:25 AM Alan Grayson <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>
>>>> For an observer moving toward a rod of some fixed length in a rest 
>>>> frame, the rod shrinks, but what happens when the observer is moving 
>>>> *away* from the rod, given that the gamma factor remains unchanged? 
>>>>
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