On Monday, September 16, 2024 at 11:47:56 AM UTC-6 John Clark wrote:

On Mon, Sep 16, 2024 at 10:40 AM Alan Grayson <[email protected]> wrote:

*>> It has taken light from a star (or more likely from the CMB) 13.8 
billion years to reach us but during those 13.8 billion years the star has 
not remained stationary relative to us, it has been accelerating away. In 
fact telescopic observation tells us that 9 billion years ago, when Dark 
Energy became more dominant than Dark Matter (plus regular matter), the 
acceleration has been accelerating. This *MIGHT* be because as the universe 
expands Dark Matter (plus regular matter) becomes more dilute but Dark 
Energy does not become diluted because it is an intrinsic part of space 
itself, so the more space you have the more Dark Energy you have.*


*> If an object is receding for 13.8 BY, and the universe is expanding 
during that time, doesn't that imply a recession velocity faster than c, 
for the object to be on our observational horizon of 46 BLY? AG *


*Yes and that is a clear violation of Special Relativity, however that was 
not Einstein's last word on the subject, that came 10 years later with 
General Relativity.  Einstein still says matter, energy and information 
cannot travel through space faster than light, BUT space itself is free to 
expand at any speed, including much faster than light.*


But when we approach the observable event horizon, the spatial expansion is 
still increasing less than c, so I don't see how the observational event 
horizon is 46 BLY. AG 


*l*

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