AG, you can make multiple claims, but when you start with "an infinite
universe contradicts high temperature at the Big Bang" and then pivot to "a
finite universe is possible," it is shifting the argument. If your real
point was just that a finite universe is possible, we could have skipped
all the contradictions that weren’t actually contradictions.

You're correct that a finite universe can't be spatially flat—a positively
curved, closed universe would be finite. That’s basic topology, and it’s a
valid possibility. But whether the universe is finite or infinite is still
an open question in cosmology, and current observations suggest it’s either
infinite or so large that any curvature is undetectable.

As for your claim that some cosmologists say the entire universe decreased
in volume as we go backward, that only applies to finite universes. An
infinite universe doesn’t have a meaningful "volume" in the same way—only
the density increases. If you find specific names making this claim, make
sure they’re talking about the global universe, not just the observable one.

Your argument about high temperature being "ALSO compatible with very low
volume" is trivial—it’s true for finite universes. But you started by
arguing that an infinite universe was somehow incompatible with high
density, which is false. GR allows both scenarios. You haven’t shown any
physical reason why an infinite, high-density early universe would be
impossible. You’re just asserting that a small volume would be possible,
which no one is disputing.

Quentin

Le mer. 12 févr. 2025, 21:48, Alan Grayson <agrayson2...@gmail.com> a
écrit :

>
>
> On Wednesday, February 12, 2025 at 1:12:13 PM UTC-7 Quentin Anciaux wrote:
>
> AG, if you’re postulating a closed universe, that’s entirely different
> from claiming an infinite universe contradicts high temperature at the Big
> Bang. It just means you're favoring a specific topology.
>
> The problem is that your argument keeps shifting. Initially, you argued
> that an infinite universe contradicts high temperature at the Big Bang to
> saying a finite, positively curved universe is a possible model—which is
> trivially true but irrelevant to your claim.
>
>
> Can't I make more than one claim without being accused of "shifting"? I
> concluded that a flat geometry is infinite, so it can't be the case IF our
> universe is finite; that is, If it's finite, it can't be flat. In such
> case, it's very likely slightly positively curved and spherical, thus
> closed and finite. I am virtually certain that some cosmologists claim the
> entire universe actually decreased in volume as we run the clock backward.
> I'll try to name names if I can. BTW, I'm not making a category error when
> applying the Cosmological Principle. It says what you said it says, but
> there's more to it than that. Being the same everywhere in terms of
> distribution of matter is just one example of sameness. Finite or infinite
> *everywhere* is another example of sameness. AG
>
>
> If your point is just "a finite universe is possible," sure, but if you're
> still trying to argue that an infinite universe is incompatible with high
> density at early times, you haven't demonstrated that at all.
>
>
> I'm arguing that super high temperature is ALSO compatible with very low
> volume. So, I would think some "expert" would have made the effort to prove
> this contradicts GR, instead of relying solely on showing that a small
> volume is actually not compatible with GR. AG
>
>
> Quentin
>
>
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