On 2/13/2025 9:11 PM, Alan Grayson wrote:


On Thursday, February 13, 2025 at 9:59:31 PM UTC-7 Brent Meeker wrote:

    That's effectively the Schwarzschild solution unless the a star is
    rotating very fast.  You don't even have to make the assumption
    that the mass is concentrated at the center, you just assume
    spherical symmetry.

    Brent


TY, but what's the first thing one must DO, who never heard of Schwartzchild, to derive a geodesic path?  AG
Schwarzschild first assumed spherical symmetry.  Then using spherical coordinates, Einstein's equations are greatly simplified and Schwarzschild solved them for the metric.  Incidentally, Einstein, when he published his paper describing general relativity, Nov 25 1915, said he thought that no exact solutions to the equations would ever be found.  Karl Schwarzschild, while fighting as an artillery officer in WW1, found his solution on Dec 22 and sent it to Einstein.

https://www.einsteinrelativelyeasy.com/index.php/general-relativity/171-schwarzschild-metric-derivation

But lest you think it's easy to find an exact solution, the cylindrically symmetric, rotating star, case wasn't found until Roy Kerr did it in 1965 at University of Texas where I once played soccer against him at the Relativity Dept picnic.  It was Americans v. Foreigners.

Brent

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