I tested this:
Sub Test()
    Application.DisplayAlerts = False
    On Error Resume Next
    Err.Clear
    Set wkb = Excel.Workbooks.Open(Filename:="C:\temp\test.xlsx" _
            , ReadOnly:=True, Password:="password")
    If (Err.Number > 0) Then
        MsgBox "Could not open"
    End If
    On Error GoTo 0
    Application.DisplayAlerts = True
End Sub

It seemed to work.  You could fire off an email macro instead of the msgbox.
Curious, though...
I tried it with only:
Set wkb = Excel.Workbooks.Open(Filename:="C:\temp\test.xlsx")
and it worked too!!!

Not sure what this means...

Paul


----- Original Message ----
> From: Wazza <[email protected]>
> To: MS EXCEL AND VBA MACROS <[email protected]>
> Sent: Wednesday, January 21, 2009 11:49:13 PM
> Subject: $$Excel-Macros$$ Different behaviour between opening xls and xlsx 
> files
> 
> 
> I have an application that opens Excel files and loads data into an
> Access database. This app runs unattended and so I have to take
> various precautions to ensure that Excel doesn't produce any prompts
> that require human input.
> 
> One such situation is where a user decides to password protect the
> file. If I try to open this in code without the password, Excel will
> pop up a dialog box prompting for the password and everything will
> stop until somebody goes to the server and answers it. To avoid this,
> I supply a password like so:
> 
> set wkb = Excel.Workbooks.Open(FileName:= " test.xls ",
> Password:="password")
> 
> If the file isn't password protected, Excel just ignores that
> parameter. If it is password protected (and the password isn't
> "password") then I get a 1004 error and can email somebody to fix it
> and then skip to the next file.
> 
> This works fine for .xls files but there is a difference with .xlsx
> files. If the file has a workbook protection password set (which it
> does), then the .xlsx format file returns the 1004 error (no matter
> the value of the password, including "password") whereas the
> equivalent file saved in legacy .xls format does not fail. So to
> handle .xlsx files I will need to remove the password parameter and
> risk the task hanging...
> 
> Anyone have an idea about this or have I discovered an Excel bug?
> 
> 

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