I have posed this question directly to a couple people on the list and the
concensus is that we still don't know the answer.

My Webserver Admin is trying to tell me that the entries below from the
Exchange server Security logs originate from the OWA accessing mailboxes or
sending mail out through the IMS.

The following is an excerpt from Q263236:
"Logon.asp prompts the user to either provide a mailbox name or to choose
anonymous access. Anonymous access allows the user to read from and post to
public folders anonymously and also to find names in an address book by
using Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP)."

So...I'm running Exchange 5.5 SP4 and I have "Allow Anonymous LDAP Access"
turned off.  If I have removed anonymous LDAP access, should I EVER see this
in the security logs of my IMS?  Or any of my other Exchange servers for
that matter?  Maybe I'm not thinking correctly, but even if I allowed
Anonymous LDAP access to the Exchange system, I wouldn't expect to see this
in the IMS, only on the mailbox or public folder servers.  Am I wrong?

One response was, "I am far from expert on LDAP, but I think you're answer
is in the User.  NT Authority suggests to me that it's a system logon of
some sort."

Ok...I can deal with that.  My question at this point is, "It makes me
nervous to have Anonymous logons from anywhere to my Exchange servers.  With
it logging on anonymously, how do you discriminate between the OWA server
doing it and someone that has compromised the OWA server sitting in the DMZ
and spamming the heck out of the Internet from your server?  Wouldn't a
better and more secure approach be to give the OWA server a non-generic
service account to logon to the Exchange servers with? Say..."_owaexlogon",
for example?"

When I searched the KB for "NT Authority" and OWA, these were some of the
results I got:
http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;182900 - Not the
issue
http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;193925 - Duh!
http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;220965 - Not the
problem...OWA and Exchange on separate computers.
http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;300646 - Bingo!
Isn't this telling me that rather than see "Anonymous Logon" that I should
see "IUSR_ComputerName" as its logon credentials?  Or not?

Under the "User section" of the Security log entry, I would probably expect
to see something like:
User:  NT AUTHORITY\IUSR_ComputerName
        OR
User:  ANONYMOUS LOGON\IUSR_ComputerName

Thoughts / Suggestions?

Security Event Log Message:
        Event Type: Success Audit
        Event Source: Security
        Event Category: Privilege Use 
        Event ID: 576
        Date:  3/10/2003
        Time:  12:56:24 PM
        User:  NT AUTHORITY\ANONYMOUS LOGON
        Computer: MAIL
        Description:
        Special privileges assigned to new logon:
                  User Name: 
                  Domain:  
                  Logon ID:  (0x0,0x2938FD7)
                  Assigned:  SeChangeNotifyPrivilege



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