James Davis wrote:

> Matthew Newton wrote:
> 
> 
>>Set up two hosts, on two IP addresses, with the same MX number?
>>
>>Seems the most obvious to me. We have three mail hubs like this;
>>occasionally SpamAssassin will fail on one, but the others keep
>>processing just fine. That's the nice thing about SMTP; it's
>>resilient by design  ;-)
> 
> 
> At the moment I'm running an IMAP server directly on the MX hosts,
> failing that over between the two. I want to make sure that the mail
> ends up on the host with the active IMAP server - hence the rerouting to
> the shared IP address. I'm thinking perhaps it would just be easier to
> run the IMAP server elsewhere  :-)
> 
> James
> 
> 
> 

You've hit the right nail on that one.

- because of retry, and/or multiple mx, a failed MTA doesn't 
have to be fixed in 'seconds', though minutes rather than days 
is nice.

- but a POP or IMAP that doesn't respond to 60-second, 
5-minutes, etc, checks for mail has users reaching for the phone.

- likewise the 'submission' side of an MX,  Unlike a 'peer' MX, 
it is a rare luser's MUA that can 'fall back' to a secondary MSA 
for sending. Once again - a failure to (be able to) send gives 
rise to calls for help in minutes, not hours.

IMAP (including most Webmail) is particularly demanding of 
storage congruency - else more calls 'where has my ... 
folder/contents gone?' calls.

No 'one size fits all' solution, but RAID, external, and 
'hardware' shared, not nfs, then 'standby' MTA / MSA and 
POP/IMAP with an external IP-takeover 'watchdog' might at least 
keep it to a two-box or three-box solution.

Keeping luser's mailstore in sync is IMNSHO, the biggest challenge.

Bill




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