Hi all, I don't work very much with Exim but I just solved a little problem on 
my web
server, running Exim, that I figured I should share with the list because I 
wasn't able to
find this information there originally.

I use Exim in combination with another server running MDaemon under Windows via 
the
'smarthost' settings.  Before anyone comments about this bear in mind I am a 
website
developer who simply got forced into this situation and do not have the time to 
change
things right now...

I recently added a new IP address to the web servers (Debian Sarge) 
/etc/network/interfaces
file.  It got added to the bottom of the list below 4 other IPs that were 
already there and
was then restarted.  Shortly their after I started receiving these error 
messages back from
Exim as various websites on my server called mail() via PHP:
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
    SMTP error from remote mail server after RCPT TO:<[EMAIL PROTECTED]>:
    host mail.mymailserver.com [xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx]: 550 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
must check for new mail first

Searches for combinations of this error message resulted in nothing for 3 days 
then I
remembered that I have a special security setting on my mail server called 'POP 
Before
SMTP'.  Meaning all clients accessing the mail server via something like 
Outlook or KMail
must first authenticate who they are before their email will be relayed to it's 
final
destination for them.  Because I didn't have time to learn how to set up Exim 
to do an
authenticated connection to my MDaemon mail server I simply added the main IP 
address for
the webserver to a list of 'Trusted Hosts' on my mail server and all this has 
worked
perfectly for me for almost 3 years now until I added the new IP address.

What I discovered was that Exim on the web server was trying to connect to the 
MDaemon
server using the new IP I had just added to the bottom of my 
/etc/network/interfaces list
and that IP was not found in my 'Trusted Hosts' list on MDaemon so it wouldn't 
do the relay
anymore.  I added the new IP and tried again, everything is working again.

I hope this helps someone else in the future.

Vince



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