On Wednesday 30 May 2001 12:28, Sarang Lakare wrote:
> Can anybody please explain this? I don't have X running on this machine. I
> am showing the output of top sorted by memory usage here. Why is free
> showing 120MB used??
>
> I am observing this on all the three LM8.0 machines that I have and this
> could be serious. Am I missing something here?
>
> Thanks in advance
> sarang
>

You are indeed missing something--look at the amount used for buffers and 
cache.  This can be freed by the system when a program issues a malloc() 
call.  It can be grabbed again from the free memory pool when the program 
releases it and turned to the same purpose, making your machine run faster.

In Windows, you are taught to reboot when your resource meter drops.  In 
linux, unused memory is considered WASTED memory.  The system, the kernel, 
WILL employ it for something beneficial if at all possible.

Your systems are functioning mormally.

Civileme

>
>   3:31pm  up 5 days,  2:09,  2 users,  load average: 0.00, 0.00, 0.00
> 54 processes: 53 sleeping, 1 running, 0 zombie, 0 stopped
> CPU0 states:  0.0% user,  0.1% system,  0.0% nice, 99.4% idle
> CPU1 states:  0.0% user,  0.0% system,  0.0% nice, 100.0% idle
> Mem:   899952K av,  556948K used,  343004K free,       0K shrd,  170032K
> buff Swap: 1791208K av,  118408K used, 1672800K free                 
> 265936K cached
>
>   PID USER     PRI  NI  SIZE  RSS SHARE STAT %CPU %MEM   TIME COMMAND
>  1081 squid     14   0  3952 2724  2076 S     0.0  0.3   2:37 squid
> 13363 root       9   0  1692 1588  1312 S     0.0  0.1   0:00 sshd
> 13366 root      15   0  1584 1584  1156 S     0.0  0.1   0:00 bash
> 13403 root      19   0  1204 1204   972 R     0.1  0.1   0:00 top
> 13354 postfix    9   0   804  804   684 S     0.0  0.0   0:00 pickup
> 11206 sarang     8   0  1084  528   528 S     0.0  0.0   0:00 csh
>  1154 root       9   0  2512  460   228 S     0.0  0.0   0:03 miniserv.pl
>  1005 postfix    9   0   488  416   416 S     0.0  0.0   0:01 qmgr
>   821 root       9   0   376  316   316 S     0.0  0.0   0:00 rpc.mountd
>   636 rpc        9   0   264  240   240 S     0.0  0.0   0:00 portmap
> 11204 root       9   0   564  216   216 S     0.0  0.0   0:00 sshd
>   763 root       9   0   368  180   156 S     0.0  0.0   0:00 sshd
>   648 root       9   0   232  176   176 S     0.0  0.0   0:00 syslogd
>  1079 mysql      9   0  2736  164    16 S     0.0  0.0   0:00 mysqld
>  1134 mysql      9   0  2736  164    16 S     0.0  0.0   0:01 mysqld
>  1135 mysql      9   0  2736  164    16 S     0.0  0.0   0:00 mysqld
>  1153 mysql      9   0  2736  164    16 S     0.0  0.0   0:00 mysqld
> 11508 sarang     9   0   348  132   132 S     0.0  0.0   0:06 xosview
>   686 root       9   0   184  128   128 S     0.0  0.0   0:01 ypbind
>  1001 root       9   0   208  124    96 S     0.0  0.0   0:01 master
>  1036 root      10   0   172  112    96 S     0.0  0.0   0:00 crond
>     1 root       9   0   120   76    76 S     0.0  0.0   0:07 init
>  1108 xfs        9   0  2128   52    52 S     0.0  0.0   0:00 xfs
>   782 root       9   0   200   20     4 S     0.0  0.0   0:00 xinetd
>  1047 root       9   0   184    8     4 S     0.0  0.0   0:00 safe_mysqld
>   657 root       9   0   632    4     4 S     0.0  0.0   0:00 klogd
>   672 rpcuser    9   0   116    4     4 S     0.0  0.0   0:00 rpc.statd
>   685 root       9   0    84    4     4 S     0.0  0.0   0:00 ypbind
>   812 root       9   0    72    4     4 S     0.0  0.0   0:00 rpc.rquotad
>  1080 root       9   0   188    4     4 S     0.0  0.0   0:00 squid
>  1173 root       9   0    64    4     4 S     0.0  0.0   0:00 mingetty
>  1174 root       9   0    64    4     4 S     0.0  0.0   0:00 mingetty
>  1175 root       9   0    64    4     4 S     0.0  0.0   0:00 mingetty
>  1176 root       9   0    64    4     4 S     0.0  0.0   0:00 mingetty
>  1177 root       9   0    64    4     4 S     0.0  0.0   0:00 mingetty
>  1178 root       9   0    64    4     4 S     0.0  0.0   0:00 mingetty
>     2 root       8   0     0    0     0 SW    0.0  0.0   0:00 keventd
>     3 root       9   0     0    0     0 SW    0.0  0.0   0:25 kswapd
>     4 root       9   0     0    0     0 SW    0.0  0.0   0:00 kreclaimd
>     5 root       9   0     0    0     0 SW    0.0  0.0   0:03 bdflush
>
>
>
> [root@vv17 /root]# free
>              total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached
> Mem:        899952     556784     343168          0     170032     265936
> -/+ buffers/cache:     120816     779136
> Swap:      1791208     118408    1672800
> [root@vv17 /root]#
>
> [root@vx17 /root]# cat /proc/meminfo
>         total:    used:    free:  shared: buffers:  cached:
> Mem:  921550848 570155008 351395840        0 174112768 272318464
> Swap: 1834196992 121249792 1712947200
> MemTotal:       899952 kB
> MemFree:        343160 kB
> MemShared:           0 kB
> Buffers:        170032 kB
> Cached:         265936 kB
> Active:           7248 kB
> Inact_dirty:    426376 kB
> Inact_clean:      2344 kB
> Inact_target:        4 kB
> HighTotal:           0 kB
> HighFree:            0 kB
> LowTotal:       899952 kB
> LowFree:        343160 kB
> SwapTotal:     1791208 kB
> SwapFree:      1672800 kB
>
> ---------------------------------------------
> Sarang Lakare
>
> http://www.cs.sunysb.edu/~lsarang
> http://www.linux.org

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