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  The Learning Kingdom's Cool Fact of the Day for September 23, 1999
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                     How are glass marbles made?

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Glass marbles can be made by hand or by a machine.  In most cases,
each marble starts out at the end of a rod of semi-molten glass.
After a round blob is formed, it is sliced off by a pair of
scissors.  The rod usually contains strands of different-colored
glass, which appear as shapes in the final marble.

Before machine-made marbles, every glass marble had an obvious defect
called the pontil.  This was a rough spot where the marble was
finally snipped free of the rod.  Modern marble-making machines send
the soft marbles into a long trough where rollers shape them into
perfect spheres and polish the pontils until they are microscopic.

Today, the very best "art" marbles are hand-made, but with much
better tools, methods, and glass "recipes."  The very best of these
methods and recipes are carefully guarded secrets, held by a few
experts.

Play marbles with the best at the Mountaineer Marble Tournament:
http://www.marbles.net/

Marble collecting can be a fun hobby:
http://users.townsqr.com/rsilva/
http://www.macatawa.org/~rlo/index.htm

Today's Cool Word is marble:
http://www.cool-word.com/archive/1999/09/23.html


Today's sponsor:     Copernicus Interactive     www.EdGate.com/edunews

Teachers and Homeschoolers -- are your students cyber-miles ahead of
you?  Let the Copernicus Newsletter Center harness the Web and keep
you up to speed.  Sign up for FREE weekly newsletters with links to
lesson plans, online activity suggestions, featured articles, and best
-of-the-Web educational sites.  Register for Elementary Update, Middle
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