Hi, list,

I have a new mail server (CentOS7+Postfix) and I installed fail2ban. After few days I found in the fail2ban log: 2015-09-15 19:33:10,979 fail2ban.filter [2342]: INFO [postfix-sasl] Found 74.208.72.135 2015-09-15 19:54:04,250 fail2ban.filter [2342]: INFO [postfix-sasl] Found 74.208.72.135 2015-09-15 20:15:15,660 fail2ban.filter [2342]: INFO [postfix-sasl] Found 74.208.72.135 2015-09-15 20:36:08,437 fail2ban.filter [2342]: INFO [postfix-sasl] Found 74.208.72.135 2015-09-15 20:57:22,884 fail2ban.filter [2342]: INFO [postfix-sasl] Found 74.208.72.135 2015-09-15 21:18:34,396 fail2ban.filter [2342]: INFO [postfix-sasl] Found 74.208.72.135 2015-09-15 21:39:34,773 fail2ban.filter [2342]: INFO [postfix-sasl] Found 74.208.72.135 2015-09-15 22:00:33,531 fail2ban.filter [2342]: INFO [postfix-sasl] Found 74.208.72.135 2015-09-15 22:21:42,465 fail2ban.filter [2342]: INFO [postfix-sasl] Found 74.208.72.135 2015-09-15 22:42:49,322 fail2ban.filter [2342]: INFO [postfix-sasl] Found 74.208.72.135 2015-09-15 23:03:56,760 fail2ban.filter [2342]: INFO [postfix-sasl] Found 74.208.72.135 2015-09-15 23:25:05,215 fail2ban.filter [2342]: INFO [postfix-sasl] Found 74.208.72.135 2015-09-15 23:46:00,995 fail2ban.filter [2342]: INFO [postfix-sasl] Found 74.208.72.135 2015-09-16 00:07:07,268 fail2ban.filter [2342]: INFO [postfix-sasl] Found 74.208.72.135 2015-09-16 00:28:10,683 fail2ban.filter [2342]: INFO [postfix-sasl] Found 74.208.72.135 2015-09-16 00:49:19,110 fail2ban.filter [2342]: INFO [postfix-sasl] Found 74.208.72.135

There are also more attacks from other IPs like this. Those are the hackers trying to use our postfix to relay their spam mails. But I use SASL to authenticate user so the access is denied. So in my maillog, for example, it has : Sep 16 00:49:18 szeta postfix/smtpd[23415]: connect from s15434454.onlinehome-server.com[74.208.72.135] Sep 16 00:49:18 szeta postfix/smtpd[23415]: warning: s15434454.onlinehome-server.com[74.208.72.135]: SASL LOGIN authentication failed: authe
ntication failure
Sep 16 00:49:18 szeta postfix/smtpd[23415]: lost connection after AUTH from s15434454.onlinehome-server.com[74.208.72.135] Sep 16 00:49:18 szeta postfix/smtpd[23415]: disconnect from s15434454.onlinehome-server.com[74.208.72.135]

In my jail.local, I have:
[default]
findtime=1200

[postfix-sasl]
enabled = true
port     = smtp,465,submission,imap3,imaps,pop3,pop3s
logpath  = %(postfix_log)s
action = %(action_mwl)s
bantime  = 10800
maxretry = 3

Since this attack happens once an hour from a single IP. It just try one time then stopped. It try again in the next hour. So the result is it does not get banned! It just put a entry in the fial2ban.log with FOUND.

I did a test yesterday and set the maxretry=1 and I see lots IP get banned. But this is too much and may also affect out normal user. Ideally I would like to set maxretry=5.

How can I deal with this kind of attack? Please help. Thanks.

Gao




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