I've had a couple of issues in the past.

The first issue is that every time the firewall restarted all jail 
sections got wiped. With my distro (ClearOS) firewall restarts happened 
quite a lot with things like background updates outside the user's 
direct control. Editing of rules through their webconfig did the same. 
It meant I had to reload fail2ban every time the firewall reloaded. In 
ClearOS there is a mechanism for running commands after a firewall 
restart so I used that.

You can check for this by doing an "iptables -nvL" from the command 
line. You should see your jails (like fail2ban-sasl), probably at the 
bottom of your listing.

The second issue was from rule errors. It is worth trying to manually 
execute the rule which f2b is trying to execute. I can't remember how I 
reconstructed the rule but you should find the basis of it in 
fail2ban/actions and it changed between 0.8.x and 0.9.x. 0.9.x can be 
harder to work out because of the way the set up uses defaults and 
overrides (but it removes a lots of rule/action duplication)

Nick

The other issue was from the definition of

On 2015-09-29 14:01, Harrison Johnson wrote:
> Sorry about that I had to feed the cat.
>  Christian it looks like you have more than a 100 fail2ban-sasl jumps
> in your rule set. If you don't have any sqlite3 failures in you log
> file then all you need to do is put the hump rule in the correct
> place. If you do have a sqlite3 problem then you just don't use it.
> Either way the first step is to stop fail2ban. Then flush and restore
> your iptables rule set. How comfortable are you with iptables?
> 
>  On Tue, 2015-09-29 at 09:00 -0300, Christian Schmitz wrote:
> 
> Hi everyone:
> I need know why fail2ban is not banning IP. The Fail2ban is runing,
> the jail
> active, and detect it:
> I receive the email:
>  Hi,
>  The IP 120.146.197.161 has just been banned by Fail2Ban after
>  3 attempts against sasl.
>  ...........
> But even if "fail2ban-client status sasl-iptables" report the IP as
> blocked
> sasli see the hacking try persist onto the mail logs:
> 
> postfix/smtpd[3676]: lost connection after AUTH from
>  CPE-120-146-197-161.static.vic.bigpond.net.au[120.146.197.161]
> schweb postfix/smtpd[3676]: disconnect from
>  CPE-120-146-197-161.static.vic.bigpond.net.au[120.146.197.161]
> 
> If i look on fail2ban.log:
> 2015-09-27 01:26:16,167 fail2ban.actions[9478]: WARNING
> [sasl-iptables] Ban
> 120.146.197.161
> 2015-09-27 01:26:16,187 fail2ban.actions.action[9478]: ERROR iptables
> -n -L
> INPUT | grep -q 'fail2ban-sasl[ t]' returned 100
> 2015-09-27 01:26:16,188 fail2ban.actions.action[9478]: ERROR Invariant
> check
> failed. Trying to restore a sane environment
> 2015-09-27 01:26:16,207 fail2ban.actions.action[9478]: ERROR iptables
> -D
> INPUT -p all -j fail2ban-sasl
> iptables -F fail2ban-sasl
> iptables -X fail2ban-sasl returned 100
> 
> How i can solve it?
> 
> Best Regards
> Christian Schmitz
> 
> 
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