You should be able to address this with the INPUT chain of iptables.  Here is 
my smtp entry:
pkts bytes target  prot opt in     out source               destination
0 0 ACCEPT tcp -- * * 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 multiport dports 25,465,587 limit: up to 10/min burst 4 mode srcip /* mail - unknown */
If any source IP is over the limit it fall thru to the default policy; for me 
it is DROP.

I use Shorewall and the entry in the rules file is:
?COMMENT mail - unknown
ACCEPT          any             fw tcp             smtp,smtps,submission   { 
rate=s:smtp:10/min:4 }
This allows a burst of 4 new connections. The burst bucket is recharged at 
smtp:10/min which one per 6 seconds.

Bill

On 12/15/2016 10:59 PM, pjc...@fastmail.fm wrote:
Sorry, perhaps I answered too quickly...
Fail2ban works when the attacker can be distinguished in some way (other
than rate) from an ordinary person browsing your site.
If these ten hosts aren't attempting a "brute force" or "dictionary"
attack  ..ie if they are doing nothing more than requesting web pages
(at a fast rate), then fail2ban is probably not the right tool.



On Thu, Dec 15, 2016, at 04:04 PM, Grant wrote:
Well I certainly use it to defend from that kind of attack all the time.
  Can you give us some idea of the rate (ie: how many requests per
second)?   Also, for that kind of attack it's important to be using the
recidive filter.    By any chance is it a wordpress site?

How do you do that?

The requests per second were not astronomical but my backend gets
bogged down when handling several requests per second over a sustained
period of time.

I am using the recidive filter.

It is not a Wordpress site.

- Grant


I recently suffered DoS from a series of 10 sequential IP addresses
which identified themselves as being associated with a fairly legit
search engine.  fail2ban would have dealt with the problem if a single
IP address had been used.  Can it be made to work in a situation like
this where a series of sequential IP addresses are in play?
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