Nevermind, it was a filename typo. after reading the correct file,
everything worked as expected.

On 18.10.2017 12:54, Stefan Helmerichs wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> I recently installed Fail2Ban 0.9.3 on a Ubuntu 16.04 System,
> and am trying to create custom action shortcuts to reuse
> in my custom jail files.
> 
> The jails themselves work fine, the custom DEFAULTS-file
> is being loaded, but when trying to start Fail2Ban, Jails
> using my custom action shortcut are not beig started.
> 
> My common data file (jails.d/jails.common) contains the following entries:
> ----
> [DEFAULT]
> destemail = d...@server.com
> sender = sen...@server.com
> sendername = Some Fail2Ban Sender
> 
> action_c = %(banaction)s[name=%(__name__)s, bantime="%(bantime)s",
> port="%(port)s", protocol=tcp, chain=mychain]
> 
> action_cd = %(banaction)s[name=%(__name__)s, bantime="%(bantime)s",
> port="%(port)s", protocol=tcp, chain=mychain]
>             %(mta)s-custom[name=%(__name__)s, dest="%(destemail)s",
> sender="%(sender)s", chain=mychain]
> 
> ----
> 
> and my CustomJail.conf contains this
> 
> ----
> 
> [INCLUDES]
> before = jails.common
> 
> [customjail]
> port = http,https
> action = %(action_cd)s
> logpath = /path/to/logfile
> enabled = true
> maxretry = 1
> bantime = 1
> 
> ----
> 
> the low values for maxretry and bantime obviously for testing purposes.
> However, starting Fail2Ban with this configuration fails wih this error
> message:
> 
> ERROR  Failed during configuration: Bad value substitution: option
> 'action' in section 'customjail' contains an interpolation key
> 'action_cd' which is not a valid option name. Raw value: '%(action_cd)s'
> 
> For architectural reasons, I do not want to rewrite jail.local for this,
> as these actions should not be available for all jails.
> 
> I am quite lost and qould appreciate help, as I did not find any hint on
> this either in the mailing lists or google or anywhere, really.
> 
> Kind regards, Stefan
> 
> 
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