--- In [email protected], akasha_108 <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 
wrote:
> 
> --- In [email protected], off_world_beings 
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> wrote:
> > 
> > --- In [email protected], "Alex Stanley" 
> > <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> > > 
> > > --- In [email protected], off_world_beings
> > > <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> > > > 
> > > > I think that it is inevitable that everyone will have to live
> > > > off the grid with some minimal use of machines, but limited
> > > > usage of machines and very low-impact environmentally. 
> > > > Otherwise Earth will throw us off. I am aiming to live off 
the
> > > > grid quite soon. But I will keep my car, which is a drug to 
us.
> > > > Hopefully cars will be non-polluting and non oil based one 
day.
> > > 
> > > IMO, a good start would be to extract ourselves from addiction 
to
> > > foreign oil, and one potential technology is thermal
> > > depolymerization, which can take any carbonaceous feedstock
> > > (agricultural waste, animal guts, sewage, trash, etc.) and 
turn it
> > > into oil and other byproducts. The benefit of such technology 
is 
> > that
> > > it would use the existing fuels infrastructure (as opposed to
> > > hydrogen, which will require both generation and distribution
> > > infrastructures be built from the ground up). Although it is 
still 
> > a
> > > carbon based fuel, at least it doesn't release any more fossil
> > > carbon. See:
> > > 
> > > http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_depolymerization
> > > 
> > > http://www.changingworldtech.com/
> > > 
> > > Alex
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > Sounds like a great  solution. 
> > Thanks for posting this. I have been thinking about this a lot 
> > lately since I heard one state was doing it but forget where. I 
> > think turning trash and sewage into oil (with zero-emmisions 
energy 
> > plants, as I believe they are) is one of the most promising 
things 
> > to happen in a long time. Couple that with low emission autos 
and it 
> > will solve a lot.
> > 
> > I think these plants could be a very good business for people, 
since 
> > many states are desperate to know what to do with trash (no-one 
> > wants it in their home town anymore), not to mention the selling 
of 
> > the oil that is produced.
> > Thanks again for posting this !
> 
> 
> from the first cite:
> Final cost is $80 a barrel, making it uneconomic compared to
> conventional diesel selling for about $50 a barrel.
> 
> Bio mass projects generation projects have been subsidized and
> promoted in california, and elsewhere, since the 70's. However, 
absent
> large subsidies, its not cost-effective compared to other 
generation
> fuels. 
> 
> At least until fossil fuels are priced appropriately -- that is to
> include all their externalities -- that is the additional costs 
that
> the market does not capture -- such as  pollution, mining 
degradation,
> safety risk (explosion, terrorists, etc), national security and
> defense, trade deficits, etc. 
> 
> However, natural gas is the fuel of choice for most new electric
> generation -- and has been for some time.  It is relatively 
abundant
> and has much lower externality costs than oil. So even true 
pricing of
> NG with externalities, will probably not make bio mass competitive
> with it for electric generation. 
> 
> As a gasoline substitute -- a lot of interesting work is going on 
like
> use of disgarded fat fryer oil used in making french fries. And the
> exhaust smells like french fries. (Though "promoting" deep frying 
of
> food and the horrendous effect the resulting trans-fatty acids 
have on
> the body is not exactly a panacea.)
> 
>>



There are a lot of people driving vegetable oil cars round here, and 
they are very non-polluting compared to gasoline cars. And they work 
just great.





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