The Seattle Times

As governor, Bush signed right-to-die law 

WASHINGTON � The federal law that President Bush signed early 
yesterday in an effort to prolong Terri Schiavo's life appears to 
contradict a right-to-die law that he signed as Texas governor, 
prompting cries of hypocrisy from congressional Democrats and some 
bioethicists. 

In 1999, then-Gov. Bush signed the Advance Directives Act, which 
lets a patient's surrogate make life-ending decisions on his or her 
behalf. The measure also allows Texas hospitals to disconnect 
patients from life-sustaining systems if a physician, in 
consultation with a hospital bioethics committee, concludes that the 
patient's condition is hopeless. 

Bioethicists familiar with the Texas law said yesterday that if the 
Schiavo case had occurred in Texas, her husband would be the legal 
decision-maker and, because he and her doctors agreed that she had 
no hope of recovery, her feeding tube would be disconnected. 

While Congress and the White House were considering legislation in 
the Schiavo case, the Texas law faced its first high-profile test. 
With the permission of a judge, a Houston hospital cut off life 
support for a badly deformed 6-month-old baby last week against his 
mother's wishes after doctors determined that continuing life 
support would be futile. The baby died almost immediately. 

"The mother down in Texas must be reading the Schiavo case and 
scratching her head," said Dr. Howard Brody, the director of 
Michigan State University's Center for Ethics and Humanities in the 
Life Sciences. "This does appear to be a contradiction." 









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