For those of you who have read science fiction writer William Gibson's seminal "Neuromancer," or any of his other books, one of the trademarks of his imagined "cyberpunk" future is heavy- handedness on the part of large corporations to protect its *real* "intellectual property."
In those books, the thing that corporations are trying desperately to hold on to are not their patents, or software source code, but *the actual programmers* themselves. It is not uncommon in Gibson's books for a corporation -- faced with a resignation letter from a valuable programmer and knowing that he plans to go to work for a competitor -- to have him killed. Interestingly, t'would seem that a "kinder and gentler" version of this has been being practiced by Google, Apple, and our own <spit> Yahoo. They seem to have reached secret "between company" agreements not to try to steal away the other companies' employees. Which *is* "kinder and gentler" than having them killed, of course, but it also violates anti-trust laws. Interestingly, if the government stomps on this "kinder and gentler" arrangement, in time Gibson's scenario may play itself out after all. U.S. Inquiry Into Hiring at High-Tech Companies By MIGUEL HELFT Published: June 2, 2009 SAN FRANCISCO The Justice Department has begun an investigation into whether the recruiting practices of some of the largest technology companies violated antitrust laws, according to two people with knowledge of the investigation. The investigation targets some of Silicon Valley's best known companies, including Google, Yahoo, Apple and several others, these people said. The exact focus of the inquiry is unclear, but the people familiar with it said Justice Department lawyers appeared to be looking into whether the companies involved agreed to not actively recruit employees from each other. The Justice Department has issued civil investigative demands, or formal requests for documents and information, to some of the companies involved, said the people with knowledge of the inquiry, who agreed to speak on condition of anonymity because the investigation is confidential. Google, Apple and Yahoo declined to comment. A Justice Department spokesman could not be reached for comment. The inquiry, which was first reported on the Web site of the Washington Post late Tuesday, appeared to be in its early stages, said the people familiar with it. The market for technology workers and executives in Silicon Valley is very competitive, with employees frequently leaving a company to work for a competitor. Some companies have even sued rivals who hired employees. The investigation confounded some antitrust experts. But they said that it would be improper for companies to agree not to go after each other's top talent. Antitrust suits against companies for restraining the movement of skilled employees are by no means unprecedented. In 2001, for example, in a federal appeals court decision written by Judge Sonia Sotomayor, the Supreme Court nominee, the court upheld a complaint by a group of oil geologists and petroleum engineers who sued Exxon and other oil companies for colluding in hiring decisions and thus suppressed wages. "If there is a naked agreement by companies in an industry not to hire each others' employees or an agreement to fix wages, that would be an antitrust violation," said Herbert Hovenkamp, an antitrust expert at the University of Iowa College of Law. The investigation is the latest aimed at Google and other technology companies to have surfaced in recent weeks and suggested that the Obama administration was taking a more aggressive stance toward antitrust enforcement. Earlier this year, the Justice Department opened an inquiry into a settlement of a class action lawsuit between Google and publishers and authors.
