Good answers Willy! Comments interwoven.

On Jul 12, 2009, at 10:21 AM, WillyTex wrote:

4. What, if any, defines its architecture? Give examples.

The Vedic culture was agrarian in nature and pastoral,
charactrerized by the herding of cattle. They lived in
 small villages along rivers such as the Indus,
Yamuna, Ganga, and Saraswati.

The Vedics during this time didn't have any temples
or architecture. The oldest example of edifice
architecture in India is the Lomas Rishi Cave in
Barabar.

Read more:

Barabar Caves:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barabar_Caves

5. Please name 10 sculptural examples and/or
artworks that could define their main art/religious
icons. Please name 10 other sculptural examples
and/or artworks that you consider to be mistakenly
attributed to Vedic culture.

There are no sculptural or art examples from the
Vedic period. The Vedic culture may be evidenced
by the Ochre Coloured Pottery Culture and the
Ghandara Grave Culture. The 'Buddha' statue came
much later, after the invasion by Darius.

'The Art and Architecture of India'
By Benjamin Rowley
Penguin, 1953

The aberration coined "Sthapatya-veda is actually a recasting of indigenous Shaivite vastu and later re-appropriated indigenous building traditions.


6. In which period precisely do you place Vedic
culture?

The Vedic period was during the later part of
the Iron Age. Some scholars place the Vedic period
in the second and first millennia BCE, and continuing
up to the 6th century BCE, up to the time of the
historical Buddha. This is based almost totally on
literary evidence. The Rig Vedic society share many
characteristics with the early Iranians and Mittani
cultures.

Read more:

Vedic Period:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedic_period

7. In which region(s) do you place it?

The Vedic culture apparently centered in the northern
and northwestern parts of the Indian subcontinent. It
stretched from Ghandara to Anga, from the Himalayas
down to the Vindhya.

8. Do they use astrology and if so what was it called,
and what defines it from other forms of astrology in
the region?

Astrology came much later during the late Vedic
period and the Gupta period.

Actually this is another example of Vedic Brahmins re-appropriating and recasting earlier traditions as part of an attempt to fashion a mythical Vedism. The same with Ayurveda and other "upa-vedas", all are derived from earlier upa-agamas, not the vedas.

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