On Jul 18, 2004, at 4:38 PM, Llundrub wrote:

> In the Vajrayana there are four demons.  Obstructed, unobstructed, 
> self-satisfied, self-righteous.  Each comes from reliance on obscured 
> thinking. 
>  

The real demons that are slain by Chöd

What common folk think of as a demon is something very, very big, and 
colored deep black. Who ever sees one of these is truly terrified and 
trembles from head to foot," said Machig Labdrön. "Nevertheless, no 
such demons really exist apart from the mind!"

The truth of the matter is this: Anything whatsoever that obstructs or 
limits the attainment of Liberation is a demon. Even our loving and 
affectionate relatives can become "demons" for us, if they are 
obstructing our spiritual evolution. Thus the greatest of all "demons" 
is actually the Demon of Ego, which is your own sense of a permanent, 
independent self, separate from all others. If you do not slay this 
clinging to a self, then good and bad spirits (lha-dre) will just keep 
lifting you up and letting you down.

Machig Labdron defined four types of psychological "demons" that must 
be exorcised by the practitioner of Chöd.

The first is what she called the Tangible Demon (thogs bcas bdud), 
which is the error of mistakenly grasping at the objects of 
sense-perception as if the world were an objective reality separate 
from consciousness. We have to come to experience the fact that all 
"outer" appearance takes place within Mind. As long as the neophyte has 
not realized the holographic and entirely subjective nature of 
existence, and continues to view phenomena as something other than Mind 
itself, then reality is a "tangible demon" which must be cut through.

The second of her "four demons" is called the Intangible Demon (thogs 
med bdud). This is not external, but rather, stands for the positive 
and negative thoughts, feelings and impulses, which are within 
ourselves. These reactions and emotions, such as pain, fear, jealousy, 
greed, dislike of others, and so forth, are an Intangible Demon that 
has to be slain. The adept who accomplishes overcoming this inner demon 
is described as fearless.

The third is the Demon of Manic-Inflation (dga' brod bdud) or of 
"Exultation", which can be born from acquiring occult powers or special 
blisses in the meditation experience. Manic-Inflation is a sense of 
power, a heightened sense of spiritual worth or supernatural ability. 
It is the presumption of spiritual superiority5. In meditation it is 
common to be thrilled by the energy and feeling of magnified glory, by 
the divine grace flooding through all the cells of one's being. There 
is nothing wrong with such bliss, but the adept has to become 
unattached to the experience.

The fourth demon described by Machig Labdrön is the Demon of Pride 
(snyem byed kyi bdud), the Demon of Ego itself. This latter, she said, 
is the root of all the other three, for ultimately the Demon which must 
be killed is our own self. As soon as one cuts off the Demon of Ego, 
all other demons are simultaneously conquered. Immediately the Demon of 
Ego is slain, the person becomes Enlightened at once.

"Using obstacles [i.e., demons] on the path is the meaning of 
Chöd-practice. Realizing that everything is mind, not the slightest 
object to cut through. When the emptiness of mind itself is realized, 
then no duality between "cutter" and "cut" remains. When this 
nonduality is realized, then angels and demons vanish and one is left 
like a thief in an empty house, with nothing to cut."  (Jigme Chokyi 
Senge)

Though Chöd may appear on the surface like a shamanic rite, the Yoga of 
Chöd follows the same process of mystical development as in other 
systems of Buddhism. Machik Labdrön herself explains this as follows:

"Once the yogini has recognized the non-existence of inner and outer 
phenomena, after the psychic energy (prana-vayu) has entered and 
started to rise up the central nervous system (avadhuti), then she will 
begin to experience extraordinary states of ecstasy and [eventually] 
the Clear Light itself. Knowledge of the three times, and clairvoyant 
perception of events near and far, will begin to emerge. Having 
attained the uncreate Clear Light, then the yogini will acquire an 
ability of mind to aid vast numbers of sentient beings everywhere... 
The instruction lineage that explains how to accomplish this is that 
called the Chöd of Mahamudra."6

To cut the ego off at the root, where it is rooted in the 
unconsciousness, and likewise to cut off the five root 
afflictions—greed, hatred, confusion, pride and avarice—is the real 
meaning of Chöd. For the yogini this means also to cut through hope and 
fear, all of which possesses and controls ordinary individuals just 
like good or evil spirits. To be free of that, is to be Liberated. This 
is the ultimate value of Chöd.



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