SEO = search engine optimization

http://money.cnn.com/2011/02/25/technology/gaming_google/index.htm?source=cnn_bin&hpt=Sbin
http://tinyurl.com/4klznfv

By David Goldman <david.gold...@turner.com>, staff writerFebruary 25, 2011:
4:40 PM ET


NEW YORK (CNNMoney) -- Google made one of the biggest changes ever to its
search results this week, which immediately had a noticeable effect on many
Web properties that rely on the world's biggest search engine to drive
traffic to their sites.

The major tweak aims to move better quality content to the top of Google's
search rankings. The changes will affect 12% Google's results, the company
said in a blog 
post<http://googleblog.blogspot.com/2011/02/finding-more-high-quality-sites-in.html>late
Thursday.

"Our goal is simple: to give users the most relevant answers to their
queries as quickly as possible," said Gabriel Stricker, Google spokesman.
"This requires constant tuning of our algorithms, as new content -- both
good and bad -- comes online all the time. Recently we've heard from our
users that they want to see fewer low quality sites in our results."

Typically, Google's algorithm changes are so subtle that few people notice
them. But these most recent changes could be seen immediately.

*How to test the change: *The IP address 64.233.179.104 displays Google
search results as they would have appeared before the recent algorithm
change, according to several webmasters posting to the WebmasterWorld.com
forum.

Google would not confirm that IP address uses the older algorithm, but
comparing searches of trending topics on google.com with searches using the
special Google IP address reveals how the search engine now seems to be
favoring certain content.

The changes appear to be affecting so-called "content farms" the most, which
are websites that amass content based on the most-searched terms of the day.
Demand Media, AOL, Mahalo and the Huffington Post have all been accused of
such tactics, including a notable "story" from
HuffPo<http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/02/05/what-time-superbowl-start_n_819173.html>about
the Super Bowl that Slate.com media critic Jack Shafer called "the
greatest example of SEO whoring of all
time<http://twitter.com/jackshafer/status/34381602305867776#>
."

Tests using trending topics show Google's tweaks in action.

The current top Google result for a search of Charlie Sheen rant target "Haim
Levine<http://www.google.com/#sclient=psy&hl=en&q=haim+levine&aq=f&aqi=&aql=&oq=&pbx=1&bav=on.1,or.&fp=2ce4b7de8d5212a>"
is a New York Daily News page, followed by a story from gossipcop.com. The
old algorithm would have featured two Huffington Post stories at the top,
with the New York Daily News story not appearing appear until the second
results page.

*A controversial decision: *Any change to Google's algorithm is a zero-sum
game. Some websites win, some lose.

Comments from site operators lit up on the WebmasterWorld.com
forum<http://www.webmasterworld.com/google/4261944-15-30.htm>starting
on Wednesday. Many webmasters complained that traffic to their
sites dropped dramatically overnight, and others expressed concern that they
can't adapt quickly enough to Google's changes to its algorithm.

"Why is it that every single time the search engine result page starts to
stabilize and sales return, Google has to throw a monkey wrench in the
system again?" asked commenter
backdraft7<http://www.webmasterworld.com/printerfriendlyv5.cgi?forum=30&discussion=4261944&serial=4271829&user=>.
"Hey Google, this is not fun anymore - YOU'RE KILLING OUR BUSINESSES!"

"My God. I just lost 40% of my traffic from Google today," said commenter
DickBaker<http://www.webmasterworld.com/printerfriendlyv5.cgi?forum=30&discussion=4261944&serial=4272094&user=>.
"Referrals from Yahoo, Bing, direct sources, and other sources are the same,
but Google dropped like a rock."

There are many legitimate ways content creators optimize their sites to rise
to the top of Google's results. But Google has been cracking down on what it
regards as inappropriate attempts to do so: The company recently penalized
Overstock.com and JC
Penney<http://tech.fortune.cnn.com/2011/02/14/j-c-penny-gets-busted-juicing-its-google-results/?iid=EL>in
its search results after the companies were found to have set up fake
websites that linked to their own, causing Google's algorithm to rank them
higher.

When it comes to site content, the lines get very fuzzy. Operators like
Demand Media 
(DMD<http://money.cnn.com/quote/quote.html?symb=DMD&source=story_quote_link>)
-- which now has a market valuation of $1.9 billion, more than the New York
Times Co. is worth -- sit right on the ever-shifting boundaries.

"Sites of this type have always been controversial," said Daniel Ruby,
research director at Chitika, Inc. a search advertising analytics company.
"On one hand, they often do produce extremely informative, well-written
articles. On the other hand, they put out countless articles on a daily
basis, and some claim they exist only to generate the top result on as many
keywords as possible."

Demand put out a very carefully worded response to Google's changes.

"As might be expected, a content library as diverse as ours saw some content
go up and some go down in Google search results," Larry Fitzgibbon, the
company's executive vice president of media and operations, wrote in a blog
post<http://www.demandmedia.com/blog/a-statement-about-search-engine-algorithm-changes/>.
"It's impossible to speculate how these or any changes made by Google impact
any online business in the long term -- but at this point in time, we
haven't seen a material net impact."

So will Google's changes have a lasting effect on search quality? Perhaps.
But it's an arms race: Any time the company adjusts its algorithms, those
determined to beat them immediately adjust.
"Content originators make money, and Google makes money," said Whit Andrews,
analyst for Gartner. "Their interests will always be in conflict, and as
long as there is greed, people will try to game system."

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