People who are interested in this topic may enjoy 
reading _Sands of Empire_ by Robert W. Merry. My 
wife heard him interviewed on public radio's "The 
Diane Rehm Show" and got me the book.

Merry describes two Big Ideas that have driven 
Western thought: the Idea of Progress, which holds 
that the tendency of life is toward more and more, 
and the Rise of Civilizations, which holds that natural 
law takes different expressions in different parts of 
the world. (Love those SCI shorthands!)

Each idea has its own ramifications on foreign policy.

Current neoconservative policy subscribes to the 
Idea of Progress with a twist, which is that American 
capitalism and democracy is the highest point of 
human development and worthy of being nurtured 
the world over. It's just a matter of time before the 
world catches up to us, so why not hurry the 
transformation along?

Merry thinks the current adminstration's thinking 
is naive crap.

Merry makes a case for how useful Saddam would 
have been in what he calls, frankly, a clash of civilizations 
with Islam. The way to manage clashes of civilization is 
for the leading states of the different civilizations to 
treat with one another and maintain stability. For example, 
Nixon opened the doors to China as a way to manage that 
power and offset the Soviets.

Merry goes so far as to propose some visionary politician 
do the same thing with Iran that Nixon did with China. 
Now that Iraq cannot be the leading power of the Islamic 
states and Saudia Arabia is vulnerable, we need to work 
with someone over there. 

Bush's plan to establish a military presence in the Arab 
and Muslim world is a recipe for disaster, Merry says, not 
a plan for enforcing stability and modernism in the region.

Merry's thoughts may rub many liberals here the wrong way, 
but it's the kind of conservative thinking that I, for one, miss 
among the Republicans. Hard-nosed, pragmatic realism. 
Not this fantasy world that Wolfowitz passed along to Cheney 
and Cheney smeared onto Bush.

 - Patrick Gillam

P.S. If anyone here has read Oswald Spengler or Arnold 
Toynbee, you would dig Merry's _Sands of Empire_. And 
if you can explain Spengler's more metaphysical flights, 
I'd love to hear what you think of them.





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