--- In [email protected], TurquoiseB  wrote:
> Wake up.  The United States of America has to borrow
two billion dollars a day to stay afloat.  I'd say
that the world was supporting them.


----

A similar claim could be made of some one buys that $1,000,000 house
down the street. He only has $200-300 k in assets. He is way over his
head in debt. Is he a total loser? Not really (housing bubble aside.)
The reason banks are willing loan him the money is that his earning
power is such that he can cover the loan payments. AND he has a good
probability of being able to do so into the forseeable future. 

Similiar with the US. Foereign countries see the US as the, or among,
the safest places to invest. And see the US gov't as one of the most
reliable debtors -- that is they "never" default on loans or bonds. 

Why do some countries  have so much to invest in US treasuries? Well,
China has a greatly undervalued currency. They keep it low so that
their exports appear cheap, thus propping up their economy.  In the US
and other importing countries, they get a "bargin" -- goods with a
chinese gov't 30% discount. Thats a good deal for US consumers and
businesses. 

Why does the US issue its level of debt? The cartoon version is
similar to the homeowner -- don't pay 100% cash for a long term asset
-- borrow funds to match payments over the life of the asset.  But in
this case its not houses but buildings, bridges and  roadways. (Its
actually more complex -- the unitary budget process etc. ) Another
reason for borrowing is to stimulate the economy in times of
recession. Thats what has happened since the 2000 downturn in the
economy. And build up a surplus in times of strong economic growth.
Thats what happened in the last part of the 90s. 

So gov't borrowing is not per se bad. Running trade deficits is not
per se bad. Having a $2 billion daily debt service is not necessarily
bad per se. It can in some circumstances be a good thing, and does not
in itself indicate imminent demise. 

What are the conditions when that level of gov't borrowing is a bad
thing? Thats the relevant case to make. Which you have not begun. 







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