http://www.bhagavad-gita.org/Gita/verse-13-07.html
Try these commentaries.





--- In FairfieldLife@yahoogroups.com, "card" <cardemaister@...> wrote:
>
> 
> 
> --- In FairfieldLife@yahoogroups.com, "emptybill" <emptybill@> wrote:
> >
> > Card
> > 
> > Apparently you never tire of parading Hairless Krishna
> > Propagandhi. I discussed this forced interpretation in
> > a post with you in the past.
> > 
> > Early Old-Timers?
> 
> Well, it's kinda "interesting" that A.C's website has
> 'anaadi mat-paraM brahma' (Vaishnavite reading?):
> 
> http://www.asitis.com/13/13.html
> 
> ...buh..buh...but my Finnish copy of As It Is (Kuten Se On)
> has 'anaadimat paraM brahma' ("Shankarite" reading?), but[!] the vocabulary 
> has 'anaadi mat-paraM brahma' (V.r.):
> 
> http://www.flickr.com/photos/66867356@N02/8002198778/in/photostream/lightbox/
> 
> This confusion almost makes me nuts...shucks! :-/
> 
> 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > --- In FairfieldLife@yahoogroups.com, "card" <cardemaister@> wrote:
> > >
> > >
> > > [Prev][Next][Index]
> > > Vedanta (4 of 4)
> > >
> > >     Subject: Vedanta (4 of 4)
> > >     From: manish@ (Manish Tandon)
> > >     Date: Thu, 16 Mar 1995 22:28:24 GMT
> > >     Apparently-To: alt-hindu@
> > >     From news@ Thu Mar 16 17: 20:40 1995
> > >     Newsgroups: alt.hindu
> > >     Organization: Cadence Design Systems, Inc.
> > >     Sender: news@
> > >
> > >
> > > namo om vishnu padaya krishna prasthaya bhu tale
> > > srimate bhaktivedanta swamin iti namine
> > >
> > > om ajnana timirandhasya jnananjana salakaya
> > > caksur unmilitan yena tasmai sri- gurave namah
> > >
> > >                 om brahman satyam jagan mithya
> > >
> > >   Brahman alone is (formless and unmanifested)
> > >
> > > The advaita-vadins say:
> > >
> > > viShaya: Form is only for beginners. All forms disolves at the time of
> > mukti.
> > >   Krishna says in the Gita (12.5) "For those whose minds are attached
> > >   to the unmanifested, impersonal feature of the Supreme, advancement
> > >   is very troublesome.
> > >
> > > To this we reply:
> > >
> > > samSaya: But that is quoting out of context!  He already described His
> > personal
> > >   worshipers in (12.2) and declared them the best before He even began
> > >   to describe the impersonalists.
> > >
> > >   BG 12.2
> > >
> > >   Sri Bhagavan uvacha: "Those who fix their minds on My personal form
> > >   and are always engaged in worshiping Me with great transcendental
> > >   faith are considered by Me to be the most perfect."
> > >
> > >   Now you may say that Krishna is saying that only to encourage the
> > >   conditioned beings since then cannot concentrate on the formless and
> > >   if concentrating on the form is inferior they may not take up
> > either.
> > >
> > >   But not so, because in BG (13.13) He explicitly says
> > >
> > >    anadi mat-param brahman
> > >
> > >   "the beginningless (anadi) Brahman is subordinate to Me
> > (mat-param)".
> > >
> > > The advaita-vadins say:
> > >
> > > viShaya: But sruti says Brahman is Supreme, it cannot be subordinate
> > to anyone
> > >   or anything.
> > >
> > > To this we reply:
> > >
> > > samSaya: Not so. Sruti explicitly says Isvara/'Paramam Brahma' and
> > jivah/'anur
> > >   atma' in several places and there is no obvious reason, save for
> > >   atheism, to resolve the two into one.
> > >
> > >   The advaita-vadins cite Mundaka Upanisad (3.2.9)
> > >
> > >   "brahma veda brahmaiva bhavati"  one who knows Brahman attains
> > Brahman
> > >
> > >   whereas the actual verse says "sa yo ha vai tat paramam brahma veda
> > >   brahmaiva bhavati" "one who knows the Supreme Brahman attains
> > Brahman"!
> > >
> > >   Svetasvatar Upanisad (3.7)
> > >
> > >    tatha param brahma param brhantam yatha-nikayam sarva-bhuteshu
> > gudham
> > >    visvasya aikam parivestitaram isam tam jnatvamrta bhavanti
> > >
> > >   "Higher than this is the Supreme Brahman, the great hidden in all
> > the
> > >    creatures according to their bodies, the One who envelopes the
> > >    universe, knowing Him, the Lord, (jivas) become free."
> > >
> > >   Note the explicit words "tatha param brahma" refer to Isvara and not
> > >   just (nirguna) Brahman.
> > >
> > >   So Krishna is the Supreme Brahman and knowing Him, one realizes his
> > >   real nature which is Brahman (sat-cit-ananda).
> > >
> > >   Gopal-tapani Upanisad (1.35)
> > >
> > >   "tam ekam govindam  sat-cit-ananda-vigraham"
> > >
> > >   You may say no. no. Brahman is Supreme and "paramam brahmn" only
> > means
> > >   Brahman that is supreme.
> > >
> > >   But we refute that because that is contrary to the grammar. Do you
> > >   say Head Master and Master the Head to say the same thing? Head
> > Master
> > >   refers to a master who is the head and there may or may not be other
> > >   masters, whereas Master the head refers the Master who is the head
> > >   AND he alone is the master.
> > >
> > >   Not just that, in several places, sruti has "paramam" before Brahman
> > >   and others don't. That clearly means Brahman is a state that is
> > >   unmanifested and beginningless and the "paramam brahmn" is the very
> > >   basis of everything.
> > >
> > >   Also, sruti says in several places gives explicit description of the
> > >   form of the Lord, notably, "sat-cit-ananda rupaya krsnaya" Gopal
> > Tapani
> > >   Upanisad (1.1), "rukma-varanam kartaram isam paramam" Mundaka
> > Upanisad
> > >   (3.1.3), "mukham" Isa Upanisad (15) to name a few.
> > >
> > >   "sat-cit-ananda rupaya" in fact establishes the fact that Brahman is
> > >    the nature of Isvara or Paramam Brahmn.
> > >
> > >   It only says that the form of the Lord is not material like our
> > >   material bodies that decay automatically in course of time. Not
> > having
> > >   a material form does by no means implies no form at all. Infact
> > >   infinite doesn't mean formless, the limit is in our minds, we cannot
> > >   see or imagine an infinite form so we may conclude due to our
> > ignorance
> > >   that infinite is formless, I substantiate that by a quote:
> > >
> > >          When we say something is infinite, we signify only that we
> > are
> > >          not able to concieve the ends and bounds of the thing named.
> > >                         - Thomas Hobbes, English philosopher
> > >
> > >   Shows that infinite can have form but we won't be able to concieve
> > >   that, which is why it is also called "acintya".
> > >
> > >
> > ========================================================================
> > >
> > > Epilogue: The advaitans should go back and read the Upanisads
> > properly, not
> > >    some speculative word jugglery by some bhagavan. The Upanisads
> > >    give positive description of the form of the Lord and they also
> > >    very clearly describe that His form is not material. He is present
> > >    everywhere yet He is seperate from everything. All the 108
> > Upanisads
> > >    are sruti, not just one or two. There is no secterian Upanisad as
> > >    some swamis or westeners would like to project.
> > >
> > >    Iswara or Paramam Brahmn is not any material phenomenon or some
> > >    illusory saguna Brahmn transient occurance which eventually will
> > >    dissolve into One nirakar Brahmn as a couple of verses taken out
> > >    of context from an Upanisad may suggest.
> > >
> > >    Remember, for any true seeker of the Truth the search should go
> > >    beyond "how", the important question is "why"
> > >
> > >    So we should ask the question "why" about the different
> > theological/
> > >    philosophical doctrines of Vedanta to get to know why they exist
> > >    not just how they exist, i.e. when there was a point of confusion,
> > >    why did one choose one meaning over the other.
> > >
> > >    Why did we came into this situation that we need enlightment or
> > >    mukti now anyways.
> > >
> > >    Regardless of wheather sruti came from the Lord or from the
> > formless
> > >    unmanifest brahmn, why did it come.
> > >
> > >    If the nirguna Brahman is the Absolute truth, the creation should
> > >    not have happened since the Supreme is "Ananda mayo 'bhyasat" BS
> > >    (1.1.12) and there was no reason for Him to transform/expand into
> > >    saguna, "sa aiksata lokan nu srja" Aitareya Upanisad (1.1.1)
> > >
> > >    The fact that the one thought of creation directly implies that He
> > >    must have desire(s) hence there is the duality within oneness.
> > >
> > >    As Jhanava-Nitai das already said, if your philosophy has any
> > >    practical value, become one now or else drop this hypocrisy.
> > >
> > >      Thus ends Part 4 of Shankaracharya's puppet show.
> > >
> > >
> > >  *** Om namo bhagvate vasudevaya - janmady asya yatah ***
> > >
> > >
> > >     Prev: Vedanta (3 of 4)
> > >     Next: SHREEMADBHAGAVADGEETAA
> > >     Index: Mail Index
> > >
> > >
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> > >
> >
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