So How Did They Get That Crashed Plane Off The Runway In Kathmandu?

March 12, 2015 2:03 PM ET
Donatella Lorch

[The nose of the Turkish Airlines plane rests on a flatbed tow truck several 
days after it slid off the tarmac at Kathmandu's international airport.
PRAKASH MATHEMA/AFP/Getty Images]

Maybe you read the story about the Turkish plane that crash-landed on March 4 
in Kathmandu's Tribhuvan International Airport (TIA), skidding off the runway 
and plowing its nose into the rain-soaked grass.

Fortunately, no one was injured. Unfortunately, Nepal didn't know quite what to 
do about the Airbus 330 stuck on the single runway of its sole international 
airport.

As they say in Nepal, "We start digging the well when we see the fire."

So let's review. The airport was closed. There was no heavy equipment to move 
the disabled Airbus 330 off the runway. And international flights were canceled 
for four days, stranding an estimated 80,000 passengers.

The economic impact will be felt at many levels. Most visible is the damage to 
Nepal's image. The crisis also shed light on mismanagement at TIA, the lack of 
preparedness to cope with disasters and a limited ability to communicate with 
the vast number of people affected.

Digital media was in some ways the most effective source of news. Twitter 
provided real-time information, including a blow-by-blow update on every effort 
(often ending in failure) to move the plane. But Twitter could not provide 
stranded passengers with news about what to do while the airport remained 
closed.

The hardest hit were the tens of thousands of Nepali migrant workers who had to 
bunk on airport floors, worried about losing the menial jobs in countries like 
Qatar and Malaysia for which they had paid large amounts of money to loan 
sharks.

They weren't the only unhappy customers. At one point 2,000 stranded and angry 
Chinese passengers demonstrated in front of the airport demanding to be 
returned home. The Nepali Times' sardonic "Backside Column" humorously painted 
the situation in a pro-tourism light: "Closing the airport for four days was a 
brilliant move. It improves the Nepal brand by allowing the country to play 
hard-to-get. It adds an additional sense of mystique and exoticism, excitement 
and unpredictability to a Himalayan horriday."

An Indian Airforce C-130J Hercules capable of landing on shorter runways 
brought in a repair kit for the crashed plane and technicians — who raised the 
plane nose on inflatable tubes and rested it on a flatbed tow truck. Even when 
the airport reopened on Saturday evening, the chaos continued. TIA declared the 
airport open 24 hours a day to deal with the backlog of canceled flights. 
Airlines doubled and tripled their scheduled flights and planes soon were 
stacked up, circling for hours above Chitwan National Park, on the Indian 
border directly south of Kathmandu — a national gem that is the home of 
endangered tigers and rhinos.

Despite all the problems, airport security continues to work well. At about 
6:50 a.m. Wednesday, police in the departure area arrested a 30-year-old 
Turkish woman about to board Turkish Airlines for Istanbul. She had hashish 
hidden in a clay statue.

The government is beginning the usual investigation into what went wrong, why 
and how to avoid a repetition, forming a panel with instructions to complete 
its investigation within 90 days. The panel members, none of whom has an 
aviation background, had already interviewed the pilots and air traffic 
controllers when they realized that Nepal did not have a procedure manual for 
an international investigation. "We will prepare a procedure manual soon," 
vaguely assured Joint Secretary Buddhi Sagar Lamichhane.

In Kathmandu, interested observers are waiting to see whether TIA will again 
take an approach that it used in 2007 to fix a technical problem with a Nepal 
Airlines Boeing 757. At that time, airline officials sacrificed two goats in 
front of the aircraft to appease Akash Bhairab, the Hindu sky god, and then 
declared the aircraft was ready to resume flying.

Since TIA reopened, Turkish Airlines, using the same flight number as the 
crashed plane, TK726, has been landing more or less on time. But at least one 
of the original passengers has second thoughts about getting back on. Ted 
Riccardi, a retired Columbia University professor and Nepal scholar who has 
been visiting the country since 1965, describes a crash landing with the nose 
bouncing up and slamming down several times before the plane came to a violent 
stop. For almost 10 minutes the pilot said nothing, and the crew did not open 
the emergency exits.

Riccardi can only walk short distances and needs a wheelchair. He was carried 
down a ladder and all the way to the terminal on the back of a Nepali emergency 
worker.

"I am going back to New York by bus," he assured me.

So How Did They Get That Crashed Plane Off The Runway In Kathmandu? 
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