Separating the heterodox and heretical.. A Christian statement of belief, The Athanasian Creed it differs from the Nicene-Constantinopolitan https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicene_Creed and Apostles' Creeds https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apostles%27_Creed in the inclusion of anathemas https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anathema, or condemnations of those who disagree with the creed (like the original Nicene Creed https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicene_Creed#The_original_Nicene_Creed_of_325 ..which various anathemas https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anathema against Arian propositions were added.[15] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicene_Creed#cite_note-15).. All mainstream branches[citation needed https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed] of Christianity now consider Arianism to be heterodox https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterodoxy and heretical https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heresy. The Ecumenical First Council of Nicaea https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Council_of_Nicaea of 325 deemed it to be a heresy.[3] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arianism#cite_note-Ferguson2013-3 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athanasian_Creed https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athanasian_Creed ..Whosoever will be saved, before all things it is necessary that he hold the catholic faith. Which faith except every one do keep whole and undefiled; without doubt he shall perish everlastingly. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anathema https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anathema
---In FairfieldLife@yahoogroups.com, <dhamiltony...@yahoo.com> wrote : “The most beautiful emotion we can experience is the mystical. It is the power of all true art and science. He to whom this emotion is a stranger, who can no longer wonder and stand rapt in awe, is as good as dead. To know that what is impenetrable to us really exists, manifesting itself as the highest wisdom and the most radiant beauty, which our dull faculties can comprehend only in their most primitive forms — this knowledge, this feeling, is at the center of true religiousness. In this sense, and in this sense only, I belong to the rank of devoutly religious men.” -Albert Einstein ---In FairfieldLife@yahoogroups.com, <dhamiltony...@yahoo.com> wrote : Separatism. The historical ‘separating’ of spiritual mystics from the creedal orthodoxy of institutional ‘churches’ (Catholic, Lutheran, or Anglican) evidently is also contemporary. In the early 1970’s as a ™ teacher I was able to visit and ‘check’ the meditations of Cistercian trappist monks in Spencer, Mass who after having studied the spiritual experience of the ‘desert mystics’ and so many others of the early Christian era found in themselves a lacking in spiritual depth of experience where they then reached out for methodology outside their own confines of practice. These Spencer, Mass Trappist monks were earnest, scholarly and dedicated spiritual seekers who set about finding better method than what they had in their order. (At one point one of these monks exclaimed, “Thank God for Vatican II!”). Of course Thomas Merton, also a Cistercian in the 1940’s, 50’s and 60’s, had done the same thing a generation before in his visiting with Buddhism or Eastern practices and writing about his experience. The Spencer, Mass. monks proceeded then from their experience in learning to meditate with ™ to abstract instruction from the ™practice and share with others what they subsequently re-branded as “Centering Prayer”, a meditative technique for lay people with features taken from ™. Centering Prayer now is widely taught as church adult education classes taught and supported by these monks in courses with video and lectures as a transcendent meditative practice for lay Catholic religious people. In a type of movement Centering Prayer now has also crossed over as progressive spiritual practice methodology to Protestant churches. A couple years ago I visited the Abbey of Gethsemani in Kentucky where I found the legacy of Thomas Merton supporting a thriving monastic community serving as a Merton pilgrimage site, with a modern museum and a bookstore doing active business vending in so many books by and about Thomas Merton. By contrast a few weeks ago I visited New Mallory Abbey near Dubuque, Iowa. In the 1980’s I had opportunity to visit and stay at New Mallory in their guest house quite a lot. I was excited recently to be able to return and visit back there and also see their bookstore. In their bookstore surprisingly I found not a book on Centering Prayer or Thomas Merton, by contrast. A little puzzled after this visit there to New Mallory I asked around about this seeming ‘edit’ and obvious blank and was told that some in the Church feel those teachings are heretical to the Holy Father Church. Even within the Church today? Evidently dangerous for being out of control (unorthodox) the mystics in cultivated spiritual experience and by their critique in transcendentalism are still ‘separated’ from the orthodox. “They who believe their practice is best are devotees They who believe their technique is the only are zealots.” -Maharishi Mahesh Yogi ---In FairfieldLife@yahoogroups.com, <dhamiltony...@yahoo.com> wrote : It seems that every generation or so in European history a mystic in experience and a satsanga would rise up in contrast to the form of religious institutions of the day. The nature of the spiritual experience in transcendentalism places transcendentalists in critique of religious materialism. ---In FairfieldLife@yahoogroups.com, <dhamiltony...@yahoo.com> wrote : Throughout these narratives below, in cycle a mystic shares their transcendentalist experience at living-room satsanga-like meetings, a group organization may form for facilitating meetings ‘separate’ from the churches, the separate movement gets discovered by institutional religionists and in reaction the persecution begins in fear for the critique being given. History repeat. ---In FairfieldLife@yahoogroups.com, <dhamiltony...@yahoo.com> wrote : I. Mysticism. Contextualizing a where we have come from as Transcendentalists this monograph on 'mysticism' published in the 19th Century takes an inter-generational line of 'separatist' teachers and satsanga and lights it up with some detail. Starting with a contextualization defining of 'mysticism' as we might know it in experience the first 30 pages of the monograph are a fair accounting fleshed out of an arc of spiritual 'separatist' movements in the West, connecting the dots of luminaries. Look for part !, Mysticism.. Google Book: https://books.google.com/books?id=Y6naAAAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=History+of+the+Amana+Society,&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi2-aSUs77TAhVn_4MKHUlHBnAQ6AEIJTAA#v=onepage&q=History%20of%20the%20Amana%20Society%2C&f=false https://books.google.com/books?id=Y6naAAAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=History+of+the+Amana+Society,&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi2-aSUs77TAhVn_4MKHUlHBnAQ6AEIJTAA#v=onepage&q=History%20of%20the%20Amana%20Society%2C&f=false This monograph goes well along with the paper linked below of Northern European Transcendentalist satsanga that is further back in this thread. ---In FairfieldLife@yahoogroups.com, <dhamiltony...@yahoo.com> wrote : Science.. means unresting endeavor and continually progressing development toward an aim which the poetic intuition may apprehend, but which the intellect can never fully grasp. -Max Planck On the Way.. “The Higgs particle validates that there is this field that exists everywhere in the universe that allows us to exist. That field exists. It sounds religious but this is different than religion , this field exists and had to be discovered, and that is what the large hadron collider was about. “The Greatest Story Ever Told, So Far” -Lawrence Krauss “..not just a great story of human ingenuity, but the greatest.” # Science Friday interview.. https://www.sciencefriday.com/segments/why-are-we-here-physics-has-answers/ https://www.sciencefriday.com/segments/why-are-we-here-physics-has-answers/ “The Tao Is” (21st Century) Transcendentalism: “Maharishi explains that pure consciousness has a field-like character and is a universal field at the basis of everyone’s thought and behavior. When a sufficient number of individuals are experiencing pure consciousness during group practice of the Transcendental Meditation and TM-Sidhi program, the field of pure consciousness is enlivened in the entire population. This field effect positively influences the quality of consciousness in the individuals in society in much the same direction as that experienced by those practicing the Transcendental Meditation technique,” said lead author MUM Professor Dr. Kenneth Cavanaugh. ---In FairfieldLife@yahoogroups.com, <dhamiltony...@yahoo.com> wrote : From Historic German Transcendentalism, a sequence.. ..We can now offer an expanded definition of Transcendentalism: It derives from the “transcendental” philosophy of Immanuel Kant; its proponents emphasized the divine in nature, the value of the individual and of human intuition, and a spiritual reality that “transcends” sensory experience, while also providing a better guide for life than purely empirical or logical reasoning. The term refers to a cluster of concepts set forth by a number of individuals rather than a formal philosophy. -Professor Ashton Nichols, Emerson, Thoreau, and the Transcendentalist Movement Our initial working definition of transcendentalism, however, will stress a divine force in each individual, a force that is also linked to nature and has the power to transform lives, as well as social institutions. -Professor Ashton Nichols, Emerson, Thoreau, and the Transcendentalist Movement 20th Century Fairfield, Iowa, Radical American Transcendentalism: The Transcendental Meditationist! ..The Unified Field Akbar! ---In FairfieldLife@yahoogroups.com, <dhamiltony...@yahoo.com> wrote : From reading their histories evidently practicing transcendentalists would move around Europe to the protection of more progressive aristocrats. That safety could vary by locality and through time. A challenge in this is that natural mortality [turnover) could quickly change the climate of a region’s leadership with areas quickly shifting between rigidities of the formality of the Roman Church or Protestant churches. Current edition of Journal of Military History Quarterly has published a reproduction of a hand drawn hand colored map that depicts the sub-principalities of the Austro-German parts of Europe of the 1840’s. By the 1840’s the commotion of the ‘social question’ from the industrial technological revolution [dislocation] was well underway with social strife and civil war breaking out between localities. At that point a lot of transcendentalist leaning folks fled Europe to the safety of America. I have grandparents on both sides coming in that time frame from transcendentalist meditationist groups [satsang communities], one side of the family from England and the other side from German spiritual ashram communities fleeing conscription into local armies within the ‘locality’ of civil wars that were raging throughout Europe then. A lot of spiritual peoples came then to America fleeing both social dislocation and religious persecutions of those times. ---In FairfieldLife@yahoogroups.com, <dhamiltony...@yahoo.com> wrote : Yes, evidently transcendentalism and transcendental meditationist practice goes way back. It seems that about every generation or so mystics by their own experience with it would satsang and teach a meditation. Often time meditationism as spiritual practice gets put under the label of Quietism. In time Quietists evidently were disperse across Europe giving critique to the ‘formalism’ of the established churches and religion. Their essays, pamphlets and books were traded across Europe through generations of ‘separatists’, as they are also often called. Spiritual people in Europe, meditationists, would flow to where there was changing safety within satsang and ashram villages as they could find cover. Eventually as these lines immigrated to America this spirituality is much part of a thread in our collective history. As it comes to us, ours is a remarkably safe period of time now to be a practicing transcendentalist, by comparison. A lot of a story of Europe has been the contending of spiritual people with religionists. ---In FairfieldLife@yahoogroups.com, <jr_...@yahoo.com> wrote : Doug, Did these European transcendentalist use a meditation method. Do you know any of them. Is it like TM? If yes, these may be similar to what Angela Mailander learned when she was a child, as she described in the BATGAP interview. ---In FairfieldLife@yahoogroups.com, <dhamiltony2k5@...> wrote : The European Transcendental Satsanga, and the forming of the Western ashram-like village: Mysticism and spiritual community growing through individual spiritual experience, to living room 'satsanga' gatherings, to meetings, to intentional community... ---In FairfieldLife@yahoogroups.com, <dhamiltony2k5@...> wrote : Interestingly as it has happened in time, as many of these spiritual communal villages located in America liquidated their communal assets at a point in their own histories their meeting houses often followed a different path from the productive assets of the villages. Subsequent to sale their central artifact of mystical heritage as their village meeting houses have often ended up outside the bounds of what may have become their modern museum interpretation, the meeting houses even coming in to the hands of denominational forms of institutional religion. Such seems a life-cyclical fate of transcendentalism. One of the best ironies now in this 'meeting house' history is the Harmonist brick meeting house in Economy, Pa. now being owned subsequently by a Lutheran church, the church of persecution of these transcendentalists fleeing from Europe. http://www.stjohnsambridge.org/ http://www.stjohnsambridge.org/ . A close second, the old Zoar brick 'meeting house' being presently owned by United Church of Christ goers. Both of these old meeting houses presently sitting outside the bounds of and not necessarily included on tour interpretation of these old communal spiritual villages within the respective State Historical Society museum presentations. Also, the original brick meeting house of the Community of True Inspiration at the hamlet of Ebeneezer in New York (current day West Seneca, NY) is now operated presently as a Catholic Church is another example of transcendentalism spiritually forgotten and overlooked for religious form. From Ebenezer, NY The Community of True Inspiration as a spiritual communal group subsequently settling as the Amana Colonies in Iowa. In present day Amana several of the meeting houses are in the hands of the present day Amana museum collection of buildings for interpretation. # Excerpts from: The German Pietists: Spiritual Mentors of the German Communal Settlements in America Victor Peters Professor of History Moorehead University Moorehead, Minnesota Published in: Communal Societies, The Journal of the Communal Studies Association http://www.communalstudies.org/communal-societies-vol-1-1981 http://www.communalstudies.org/communal-societies-vol-1-1981 Paracelsus, 1493-1541 The dream of a New Jerusalem where there are no rich and poor, where there is no war and violence, and man is "whole" in body, mind, and spirit - the formation of the communal colonies in America was nothing less than an attempt to realize, with God's help, this dream. In Paracelsus we find a harbinger, a religious-social precursor and advocate of this new, God-sanctioned order. His full name was Theophrastus Bombastus von Hohenheim, but he called himself Paracelsus. Of Suabian-Swiss background, Paracelsus grew up with the rich folklore and folk-wisdom of his homeland. Like his father he became a physician, but he was also a naturalist, a chemist and philosopher. Like the German-American communalists, Paracelsus held that this new order could come about only through "an inner renewal of man." Kaspar von Schwenckfeld, 1489-1561 Schwenckfeld was a contemporary of Martin Luther. His talents and productivity at first impressed Luther, but when Schwenckfeld advocated radical doctrinal changes, Luther turned against him. Schwenckfeld was born in Silesia and died in Ulm. He spent much of his life being hounded from state to state in his native Silesia, in Thuringia, in Hesse, and in Alsace. Although he never founded a church, he had many followers and some of these emigrated to Pennsylvania in 1734, where they did organize as a church. Known as Schwenckfelders they held services in a family setting and did not observe the rites of baptism and communion until the end of the 19th century. Schwenckfeld's beliefs and writings strongly influenced Bohme and the Pietistic movement. He preached Absonderung (separation), a term used by critics of the state church. Contained in this term was the belief that the Separatists were the "true church," while the state church was "Babel." Schwenckfeld also believed very strongly in divine inner inspiration, which superseded even the Bible as a directive in a person's life. He opposed baptism and communion as empty ceremonialism, and taught that simplicity in life as well as in church service was "the best adornment for the spirit." Though Schwenckfeld espoused the cause of education, he opposed speculative philosophy. According to him, man should not seek beyond the Scriptures for the meaning of life. Positive experience and the inner illumination of the spirit would provide the right answers. An examination of the philosophy and religious thinking and practice of the German-American communal societies, in Pennsylvania, Missouri, and Iowa, shows strong and undeniable traces of Schwenckfeld's influence on them. Jakob Bohme, 1575-1624 The laws of nature are God's commandments; he who lives according to them needs no other commandments, for he fulfills God's will. You fight about religion but there is no discord in religion, there are only many talents and through all of them speaks one spirit . . . just as the earth produces many plants and flowers, and she is the mother of all of them, so God's spirit speaks; the true church of Christ needs no commandments. As the earth works and supplies nourishment to the tree that it grows, so the tree works on its branches ceaselessly, so that it will bring forth much and good fruit If a tree does not bring forth good fruit the fault lies often with the cold, heat, mildew, worms and insects, When young he produces little fruit . . . the older it gets, the sweeter is its fruit. The true heaven is everywhere, including the place where you walk and stand; if your spirit grasps the inner being of God and leaves behind the material world, it is in heaven. The reason why they now quarrel and fight, spoil land and people, is only an empty shell without fruit, and only does great harm to the world. No party has a just cause, they all fight in God's name but no one is prepared to do his will. If they were true Christians there would be no war. Jakob Bohme -of Bohme: he "wanted to dissolve the contradictions and the dissonances of life into harmony." "If a tree has faded leaves," he writes, "you know there is lack at the root." Jakob Spener Jakob Spener (1635-1705) Spener as the "Quietist" (Heartfelt Longing for a God Pleasing Convalescence) In this work Spener laments the material distress of the age — plagues, hunger and war — but he is even more concerned with the spiritual misery that exists within the church. "Our poor churches." he writes, and then accuses the clergy of formalistic ceremonialism and arrogance. "If a tree has faded leaves," he writes, "you know there is lack at the root."