Top Reason For CEO Departures Among Largest Companies Is Now Misconduct, Study Finds.. "For companies, they are recognizing that if they don't get aggressive with this type of behavior, they are going to face exceptional liabilities when it comes to court cases," Executives are still being pushed out because of poor financial performance, but only about 35% of the time https://twitter.com/PwC/status/1128920534383828992.
..ethical lapses connected to things like fraud, bribery and insider trading, the study found. https://www.npr.org/2019/05/20/725108825/top-reason-for-ceo-departures-among-largest-companies-is-now-misconduct-study-fi https://www.npr.org/2019/05/20/725108825/top-reason-for-ceo-departures-among-largest-companies-is-now-misconduct-study-fi ---In FairfieldLife@yahoogroups.com, <dhamiltony...@yahoo.com> wrote : An objective framework, of spiritual morality? Doctrinaire TM’ers now aggressively contend that spiritually developed people must have a brain wave pattern that science has determined (according to their TM system). Then as people are practicing meditators cultivating consciousness as TM brain waves describe this then those cultivated people exhibit “increased moral reasoning” as ™’ers use that. This gets left off then as if, “increased moral reasoning” could connote as therefore being more moral and naturally ethical as TM’ers can appreciate moral discernment coming in Spontaneous right action as the greater alignment (awareness) with natural law. Towards being more objective in framework may be the SAND people should have the ™’ers come in and bolster the SAND morality board with TM’s more developed ‘measured’ framework. skymtsea writes:A strong objective framework for evaluating a teacher’s attainments and their method’s effectiveness is testing and measurement ....I would think that a group called Science and Non-Duality would be aggressively seeking to validate non-duality states with state-of-the-art research (and help identify / weed out, non-performing teachers and organizations.) Yet I don’t see any research agenda on the SAND website. .. ---In FairfieldLife@yahoogroups.com, <dhamiltony...@yahoo.com> wrote : Good framework for thinking about this, Sky. However, clearly Science does not yet have a measurement handle on shakti in the human psycho spiritual body. MRI’s, EEG’s, blood chemistry and such as tools are yet way too coarse. People’s experience and the transparency of the internet age of communication about people’s experience with spiritual people is probably the best Consumer’s Report about spiritual people that we have to protect ourselves from organizational cultures of fraud or bad behavioral morality in particular teachers. Already there are some web pages that have comparisons. But the #MeToo means of report has its own reality in effect now with the internet. .. skymtsea writes: 437491Ethics and Non-Dual Teachers and Organizations A core ethical issue for the non-dual community is whether teachers are offering something of value, if they are delivering what they promise, and if they can speak with high veracity and confidence supporting these claims. That is, a) have they achieved the states and live the attributes that they claim to be able to teach others, b) are they able to effectively teach others to attain them, c) if so, what time frames are required, how much commitment is necessary (time and money), and d) are all, or only a subset of students, able to attain these states. It seems reasonable that there may be a correlation between teachers and organizations pursuing unethical actions and the degree to which they are more bluster than bliss, more talk than performance. Addressing performance could in turn address unethical actors in the community. A strong objective framework for evaluating a teacher’s attainments and their method’s effectiveness is testing and measurement by the tools of cognitive science. For example, a lot could be gained if the teacher, along with their top 10 or 25 students offered to undergo a standardized set of evaluation measures (fMRI, advanced EEG, blood work, comprehensive sophisticated batteries of cognitive tests, etc.) While the results of these tests do not, at least per current models of consciousness, provide definitive proof of any Enlightened state, they can provide insight into whether the practitioners have achieved various markers of achieved by other advanced practitioners. And possibly exceeding thresholds or prior studies, and or novel brain activity or cognitive responses. If on the other hand, the results of the test showed nothing special or unique of the normal non-practicing populace, one would question what the practice is achieving. If no change in brain, cognitive, neurotransmitter or other activity is observed, then claims of refined mental, cognitive or emotional capabilities would be in doubt. I would think that a group called Science and Non-Duality would be aggressively seeking to validate non-duality states with state-of-the-art research (and help identify / weed out, non-performing teachers and organizations.) Yet I don’t see any research agenda on the SAND website. SAND or other non-dual groups could become a powerful conduit of advanced practitioners to the many university and research centers doing research on meditative methods. How to facilitate and fund such research is a larger topic which I may try to address in a separate post. At a minimum, core ethical values and codes of conduct revolving around full disclosure and a culture of transparency would be of value. Some useful areas of for consideration: 1) Encourage all non-dual teachers and organizations to provide evidence of the teachers’ attainments and the effectiveness of their teaching methods. 2) Guidelines as to what to do when witnessing or experiencing ethical breaches by spiritual teachers and/or organizations. Possibly implementation of hotlines or database of unethical reports. 3) Full disclosure of possible adverse effects of the practices. 4) Financial transparency. Ability to audit the financials. 5) Ethical considerations of requesting or promoting “Surrendering to the Teacher” 6) Disclosure (or some indication of) what’s in the back rooms (the esoteric teaching, the weird and wild stuff that may not become evident for several years after the student has made substantial time, effort, identity and financial investments in the teachings, practices, etc.) 7) Seva -- work/study/service practices. A time-honored and useful tradition in many circumstances and implementations where students work at ashrams, retreat centers, teaching centers, etc. for room and board and often reduction of tuition and fees for courses and instruction. However, over time, in some situations, this may evolve into a type of indentured servitude or guilt-driven labor bondage. Some ethical guidelines would be useful in this arena. Rick Writes: A Code of Ethics and “The Association of Professional Spiritual Teachers” The times are such that there's no longer much tolerance or acceptance in the spiritual community for abusive, immoral behavior. Many people are maturing and raising their standards. Many sanghas are trying to clean house, ousting misbehaving teachers, drafting codes of ethics and policies to try to prevent future abuses, etc. To help meet this need, the authors of this article have been working together since the last SAND conference to draft a code of ethics and to form an “Association of Professional Spiritual Teachers”. This organization is being registered as a non-profit 501(c)3. We do not presume any moral superiority. We possess neither the wisdom, the desire, nor the authority to “police” spiritual teachers as organizations governing doctors, lawyers and other professionals are empowered to do. Our intention is to articulate a set of standards to which spiritual teachers, ourselves included, might aspire, and to raise awareness among students as to the behavior they might expect in a teacher, thus emboldening them to exercise their own judgement and discrimination. This should enrich the partnership between teachers and students, enabling each to help the other progress quickly and safely on the spiritual path. At this October’s SAND conference in San Jose, we will conduct a panel discussion, including audience interaction. We look forward to your attendance and participation! ---In FairfieldLife@yahoogroups.com, <dhamiltony...@yahoo.com> wrote : A 501(c)3 non-profit. Would be interesting to see the draft of the written mission statement, bylaws and statement of membership. You all want a membership association of people who are spiritual in some transformative way to some degree and who are moral. With authority. Who is going to rise to speak to this with (moral) authority? More broadly, “Morality is the differentiation of intentions, decisions and actions between those that are distinguished as proper and those that are improper.” Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morality Morals: 2. a person's standards of behavior or beliefs concerning what is and is not acceptable for them to do. ---In FairfieldLife@yahoogroups.com, <dhamiltony...@yahoo.com> wrote : What is a saint? Start there. Then, what is conscionable? ---In FairfieldLife@yahoogroups.com, <r...@searchsummit.com> wrote : Article I published at https://www.scienceandnonduality.com/?post_type=post&p=126334. Slightly updated version below. Ethics and Spiritual Teaching By Rick Archer, with Jac O’Keeffe, Craig Holliday, and Caverly Morgan. Significant contributions by Timothy Conway. It’s a safe bet that everyone reading this article has read accounts of spiritual teachers engaging in questionable behavior. Many of you may have been on the receiving end of such behavior. It seems that almost every week, the transgressions of some prominent spiritual leader are exposed. This has caused confusion, pain, and disillusionment among spiritual aspirants. We don’t expect movie moguls or politicians to be paragons of virtue, but the spiritual traditions tell us their saints and sages were. We’ve all been inspired by stories of their lives. Were these stories hyperbolic? Is there a correlation between spiritual advancement and ethical behavior? Should teachers be expected to embody the time-honored principles of Ahimsa, Loving-Kindness, and the Golden Rule? If they appear not to, have they assumed the mantle of teacherhood prematurely? Can one be an enlightened scoundrel? Are Ethics Relative? Some argue that moral standards are cultural fabrications with no absolute or universal validity, but some values are universally agreed upon. No one considers rape and pedophilia acceptable, except perhaps those guilty of them. Many consider working on the Sabbath, eating meat, and polygamy sinful, but they are acceptable or even the norm in many cultures. Some cultures practice things that most of us would consider barbaric, such as female genital mutilation. Hopefully everyone reading this would agree that this should be universally unacceptable and forbidden. The fact that many people consider it part of their tradition doesn’t mean it deserves our respect or tolerance in the world we hope to create. So perhaps we can agree that although ethical standards may vary from culture to culture and age to age, they are not mere personal preferences, all being equally valid. As human beings, there are baseline standards on which we should insist, and ideals to which we might aspire. Ethical Behavior is Good For You Most spiritual traditions regard ethical behavior not only as a reflection of spiritual development, but as conducive to it. Most have some notion of karma and say that if we hurt others we will reap the consequences and impede our own spiritual evolution. Both Advaita Vedanta and Buddhism teach that practicing ethical behavior makes the mind more open and subtle and thus more capable of deep nondual insight. Modern neurophysiology, with its discovery of neuroplasticity, may eventually corroborate this teaching. The body is the temple of the soul, the vehicle through which the Ultimate may become a living reality. We handicap ourselves by coarsening or damaging it, as unethical behaviors tend to do. In Buddhism, students are encouraged to develop deep compassion even before beginning with teachings on emptiness. In "The Art of Happiness in a Troubled World", the Dalai Lama is quoted saying, "If you want others to be happy, practice compassion. If you want to be happy, practice compassion”. Reality is Different in Different States of Consciousness People often fixate on one or another of three different perspectives, the transcendent, the Divine, and the material. But these perspectives, even though they may seem opposed to one another, are paradoxically yet simultaneously true, each in its own domain. For the sake of argument, let’s define Enlightenment as a state in which one has learned to coexist simultaneously in all three. Failing to do so, if one fixates on the transcendent, one might say, "Only unity is real and important. The world is unreal, and there is no personal self.” Some Nondual teachers have acted unethically, and then claimed that no one was doing it and that it didn’t matter anyway because the world is unreal. Others might say that there is a world, but it is perfect just as it is. All is well and wisely put; it's all Divinely orchestrated. If you adopt this perspective exclusively, you may feel that you can do whatever you like. You’re not doing it. God is. If we focus exclusively on the material plane, for instance, on the countless injustices and forms of cruelty to living beings, we can become angry political fanatics, vindictive zealots always finding evil-doers somewhere and throwing them out of our heart with the constricted mind of scornful anger and venomous disgust over what "those evil persons" are doing. The transcendent, divine, and material perspectives all have their relevance, but none can be taken to the exclusion of the others without creating imbalance. The spiritual luminaries we most admire seem to have integrated all three. For more on this, see Timothy Conway’s article, “The Three Simultaneously True Levels of Nondual Reality”. Are Higher Consciousness and Ethical Behavior Correlated? Some say that ethical teachings aren't needed because having realized one's true nature, one will inevitably and spontaneously act in the best interest of all beings in every situation -- something we might call "spontaneous right action." Some scriptures speak of this possibility, and there’s a spiritual logic to it, but it's hard to find examples of it. Even if it’s a possibility, it would only apply to realized beings. Everyone else would still need ethical moorings. Ken Wilber mentions "waking up", "growing up", and “cleaning up”, and says that the development of consciousness and behavior are not tightly correlated. We may have been taught that our spiritual practice will produce holistic development. To some extent it may, but the actual experience of most spiritual practitioners seems to indicate that all aspects of life still need individual culturing. Free Will Some people say the whole consideration of ethics is moot because we have absolutely no free will. Ramesh Balsekar contended that we are governed entirely by our genetics and conditioning. This has been used by some as an alibi for misbehavior. People act according to their level of consciousness, their degree of purity or impurity, their conditioning. Someone who is rather stunted by those measures can't simply decide to act like a saint. Ethical guidelines give people something to adhere to within their capacity to do so, like traffic laws. Walk Your Talk The Upanishads state, “Aham Brahmasmi” – "I am Brahman," and "Tat Twam Asi" -- "Thou art That." If we're really living Nonduality, then chairs, people, and everything are just as much a part of us as our arm is. As Jesus said, "Whatsoever you do to the least of these, you have done it to me". If someone is claiming Realization, yet behaving harmfully, maybe we should question their realization: "You shall know them by their fruits". If a spiritual teacher is using people to fulfill lustful, greedy, and ambitious desires, chances are they do not perceive “the Self in all beings, and all beings in the Self” (Bhagavad Gita: VI, 28). They still regard persons as objects and lack authentic empathy. If we claim or imply that we have realized our true nature and are offering to help others do the same, is it consistent for us to behave deceitfully, perversely, selfishly or cruelly? Deceit might include lying about one's level of spiritual attainment, one's lifestyle or adherence to vows – such as claiming to be a celibate renunciate, when that is not really the case. Most traditions contain accounts of saints performing miracles. Maybe they have, but some famous gurus have been excellent stage magicians and have used their “miracles” to fool naïve villagers and even many Westerners. And then we get into grey areas, people claiming to be channeling beings from other star systems or parallel universes or other times or dimensions. Should there be any ethical standards for such performances? Ayahuasca and Psychedelics Should people administering them be trained and certified? By whom? Should people be interviewed before they are given such substances to find out if they are psychologically strong enough to cope with the experiences they may have? What if there is a latent psychosis? What if someone admits beforehand that they have a history of schizophrenia? Should they be given large doses of such hallucinogens? There isn't much regulation or oversight. Financial Issues Churches routinely ask their members to tithe, therapists charge for their time, seminars and courses nearly always have a fee, most retreat centers have to charge in order to keep functioning, and spiritual teachers have to pay the rent, just like any others. The most popular spiritual teachers have become quite wealthy. Is that an ethical concern? We’re All Works in Progress Shortly before his death, Nisargadatta Maharaj said, "Forget ‘I Am That’. I've realized so much more since then, it’s so much deeper." Perhaps we're all works in progress and that to believe that there's an ultimate, static terminus point that we will eventually reach, or that a particular teacher has reached, will result in disappointment and confusion. If we think that a teacher has reached the pinnacle of spiritual attainment, then by implication, he can do no wrong. If he appears to be doing wrong, we may doubt our “lying eyes” before we doubt him. There are numerous stories of Vedic sages who were tripped up by some latent tendency or subtle remnants of ego they didn't know they had. There are many degrees of awakening prior to the final enlightenment, if there even is such a thing. If harmful, selfish behavior is displayed, it shouldn't be rationalized away; it indicates some lack of development that should be addressed. Sri Nisargadatta’s teacher Sri Siddharameshvar Maharaj was always strict about the comportment of anyone claiming “enlightenment.” He used to pithily say, “Realize the Self and behave accordingly!”. Crazy Wisdom One point of confusion is that teachers who behave unethically often seem spiritually advanced and their teachings beneficial. They may be eloquent, charismatic, and knowledgeable; their presence or “transmission” palpable. If their questionable behavior is exposed, they or their followers may use these redeeming qualities to rationalize their behavior as a “crazy wisdom” teaching tool. There have been legitimate examples of crazy-wise adepts, holy fools, rascal gurus, but for every genuine one there have been many who use crazy wisdom as an alibi for bad behavior. Traditionally, these holy fools were humble, meek, and self-abnegating. They went to extremes to avoid adulation or appearing special. In contrast to this, recent or contemporary teachers whose behavior is excused as crazy-wisdom have often been self-indulgent, ostentatious, and grandiose. Timothy Conway http://www.enlightened-spirituality.org writes, “It may be argued by some ill-behaving teachers that the abusive-looking behavior they enact toward students is part of a ‘venerable Crazy Wisdom tradition’ going back to illustrious spiritual adepts. Rigorous historical scholarship has shown this to have been a literary invention by later writers 100-300 years after the periods in which the supposed early Crazy Wisdom adepts lived. In China, stories of Crazy Wisdom behaviors were invented and elaborated as a literary device to make certain Tang-dynasty Chan teachers look more interesting and authoritative. After the literary invention of the Crazy Wisdom trope, later generations witnessed numerous spiritual teachers behaving abusively - shouting at students; kicking, beating, humiliating them; and otherwise ‘testing them’ in extreme ways. Today we know that such ‘bad boy’ behaviors imitating the literary trope were scathingly critiqued by numerous esteemed spiritual masters as an unfortunate, inauthentic development, an aberrant style of spiritual instruction.” Wolves in Sheep’s Clothing? Papaji warned, "This is the kali Yuga. Even rakshasas, demons, will incarnate as teachers to mislead you." Timothy Conway http://www.enlightened-spirituality.org further writes, "Buddhists and Hindus refer to the "asura titan" or demon types of consciousness which can seem very powerful, very bright, very charismatic and enlightened, but are more insidiously a syndrome afflicting someone who might think he is enlightened but is not, because he/she is still fueled by greed, aversion, delusion. It is especially alluring and misleading when some lovely deva karmas are mixed in - certain talents or virtues. Such a combination of powerful light and dark entities can be very confusing to those lacking discernment." Another perspective on the issue is that of Kundalini Vidya, according to which there can be a “deflected rising”, in which kundalini has risen to a certain point then gotten deflected or stuck. Such a person can display the symptoms of enlightenment such as intellectual brilliance and powerful transmission, without actually being enlightened. Something is “off”, and as their ego is fed by adoring followers, that “offness” can become extreme. Discrimination and Discernment It is often suggested that an enlightened being's behavior is beyond our capacity to understand and that we should accept on faith that he is acting in accordance with Divine Will. If this is so, then it seems the Divine has a fondness for Rolls Royce’s or young women or young boys. Those are obvious allusions to actual situations in which people said, "This behavior concerns me, but I'm just going to go along with it because I’m too unenlightened to understand an enlightened being." Discrimination and discernment are critical on the spiritual path. Jesus said, "Judge not that ye be not judged," and, "why beholdest thou the mote that is in thy brother's eye, but considerest not the beam that is in thine own eye?, and yet Jesus often railed against those whom he considered hypocritical. To exercise judgement is not necessarily to be judgmental. We've all seen examples of people adopting holier than thou attitudes, laying trips on people, and perhaps even we've done it ourselves, so we don’t want to be judgmental, but we must be discriminating. In evaluating a teacher perhaps we should ask ourselves, "Do I want to become like this person?" We have a right and an obligation to evaluate a potential teacher, to call them on their stuff if necessary and to leave if they are not receptive. At a symposium of Weste (Message over 64 KB, truncated)
