--- In FairfieldLife@yahoogroups.com, Peter <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
> 
> 
> --- sparaig <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> 
> 
> > 
> > The ME theory is a large numbers theory. The crime
> > rate of Fairfield 
> > could be skewed by having a single pickpocket living
> > among the 
> > sidhas. For that matter, the traffic accident rate
> > during the Taste 
> > of Utopia course could go up because the town's
> > adult population more 
> > than doubled (tripled) during that time. To
> > accurately measure the 
> > predicted claims of the ME, you would need a much
> > larger statistical 
> > sample population for them to effect than Fairfield,
> > IA, like 
> > Washington, DC.
> 
> Another post hoc explanation. The ME theory as now
> constructed does not take sample size into
> consideration. What is the critical sample size and
> why?

Sample size is not so much a key component of theory -- its a more
practical consideration. Sample size determines both the size of the
error term one wants to deal with, and the cost of the project. But
its an steep slope exponential relationship. Halving the error term
requires a 2^2 increase in sample size, and thus project costs. 

Your point is more applicable to overall research design: how many and
what types of ME projects, in what types of cities, over what periods
of time, and what corresponding physical (weather, etc) and  social
data (education, income, age, employment levels, etc.) that can be
collected that is relevant to the analysis of exogenous explanatory
variables etc. 

The reason for each research design decision is driven by the need for
observing as much variation in the dependent variable (crime), driven
driven by many diverse explatory variables. This diversity allows the
teasing out, via powerful statiscal methods -- such as multiple
regression -- which parts of the variation in the dependent variable
(crime) are dirven by the independnet variable of interest (ME) and
which are driven by physical, regioanl and social factors.

Observing the effects on only one city, during one period of time, is
roughly analogous to testing a new medicine on one patient. It may
provide some insights, but not be conclusive.











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