" The other new method for making supercreamy ice cream was caught 
up last month in the global debate over genetically modified foods. 
In June, Unilever, the Anglo-Dutch conglomerate, applied to 
Britain's Food Standards Agency for permission to use a new 
ingredient in its frozen desserts — a protein cloned from the blood 
of an eel-like Arctic Ocean fish, the ocean pout. 

Instead of extracting the protein from the fish, which Unilever 
describes as "not sustainable or economically feasible" in its 
application, the company developed a process for making it, by 
altering the genetic structure of a strain of baker's yeast so that 
it produces the protein during fermentation. 

This ingredient, called an ice-structuring protein, has been 
approved by the Food and Drug Administration and is used by Unilever 
to make some products in the United States, like some Popsicles and 
a new line of Breyers Light Double Churned ice cream bars. 

"Ice-structuring proteins protect the fish, which would otherwise 
die in freezing temperatures," said H. Douglas Goff, professor of 
dairy sciences at the University of Guelph in Ontario. "They also 
make ice cream creamier, by preventing ice crystals from growing." 

In Britain, where Unilever's Cornetto cone is as iconic as the 
Fudgsicle is in the United States, the news media have leapt in with 
headlines about "vaneela" ice cream. 

http://www.nytimes.com/2006/07/26/dining/26cream.html






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